1. 1首字母縮寫、頭字語(口語常籠統叫「縮寫」,但「縮寫」也包含 Mr.、etc. 這類)

    An acronym is a short word built from the first letters of a longer name. NATO is the usual classroom example: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, said as one word, “NAY-toe.” NASA, AIDS, and work the same way. Though actually, everyday English is messier than the tidy rule. Strict teachers sometimes say a true acronym must be spoken as a word, and that FBI or BBC are only initialisms — you say each letter. Most people still call all of them acronyms, and you will hear that looser use everywhere, including in news. Some acronyms become so ordinary that people forget they were ever short for anything: radar, scuba, laser. It is a noun of school, news, and office life; not slang, not especially formal.

組成acro- (“beginning; high,” from Greek ákron “end; peak”) + -onym (“name”). Borrowed from German Akronym, built on the same pattern as homonym and synonym. First seen in English around 1940.

同家族的字

  • synonymsame -onym “name” piece; acronym was modelled on words like this
  • homonymsame -onym “name” piece; another of the words this was modelled on
  • antonymsame -onym “name” piece

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

acronymnoun/ˈækɹənɪm/

  • 1

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesAn abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words.

    • Pee-gee-enn. It's an acronym, that's what it is. That's what they call words made up of initials.
  • 2

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesAn abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words.

    • Some teachers festoon every spare inch of wall with vocabulary choices or maths techniques to use, which look great at first, but to some children might appear quite daunting. You'll probably see unfamiliar acronyms such as Walt (We Are Learning To). Be sure to ask what they stand for and how they are used in practice.
    • Traders have reportedly come up with the acronym TACO, which stands for “Trump always chickens out,” to take advantage of the trade environment created by the president’s habit of threatening to impose tariffs on countries, and then backing off at the last moment.
  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesAn abbreviation formed by the beginning letters or syllables of other words (as "Benelux").

    • Acronyms or telescoped names like nabisco from National Biscuit Company.

acronymverb/ˈækɹənɪm/

  • 1

    To form into an acronym.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。