1. 1n/ˌwaɪ em siː ˈeɪ/the organization基督教青年會

    The Young Men's Christian Association: an organization working in many countries that provides cheap places for young people to stay and runs sports activities for them.

    YMCA 是 Young Men's Christian Association 的縮寫,四個字母要一個一個念出來。當組織的名字用時前面加 the:the YMCA、work for the YMCA。這個組織在很多國家都有據點,主要提供兩件事:便宜的住宿,還有給年輕人的運動活動。名字裡雖然寫著 Young Men's,但來源說它經營的場所是給年輕男女使用的。名字是很早以前取的,用法後來變了。在美國和加拿大,口語上很多人直接把它叫做 the Y。

    示範例句 · Example

    The YMCA runs after-school classes in more than a hundred countries.

    中文翻譯基督教青年會在超過一百個國家經營放學後的課程。

    YMCA is made from the first letters of Young Men's Christian Association, and you say the four letters one by one. As the name of the organization it takes the: the YMCA runs classes, she works for the YMCA. The organization owns and runs buildings in many countries, and what it offers is mostly somewhere cheap to sleep and somewhere to do sport, aimed at young people. The name is old and says Young Men's, but the places it runs are described in the source as being for young men and women. In the United States and Canada people often shorten it in speech to the Y.

    常見搭配

    • work for the YMCA

      在基督教青年會工作

      to be employed by the organization

      He works for the YMCA as a swimming coach.

    • the YMCA runs something

      由青年會經營、舉辦

      the organization operates a service or programme

      The YMCA runs a summer camp every year.

    • join the YMCA

      加入青年會(成為會員)

      to become a member

      She joined the YMCA to use the gym.

    意思相近

    the YYoung Men's Christian Association

    用法接近

    youth hostelcommunity centrecharity

  2. 2n/ˌwaɪ em siː ˈeɪ/a YMCA building青年會會館

    One of the buildings run by this organization, where young men and women can live or play sports.

    這個用法指的是那個組織經營的一棟建築,不是組織本身。因為是一棟一棟的房子,所以它變成可數名詞:a YMCA、two YMCAs、the YMCA near the station。裡面通常有游泳池或健身房,很多還有便宜的住宿房間。講到地點時用一般的介系詞:stay at a YMCA、swim at the YMCA。來源寫得很清楚,這些場所是給年輕男女使用的,雖然組織名字裡只寫了 Young Men's。在美加,這棟建築口語上也常直接叫 the Y。

    Here the letters name a building rather than the organization, so the word becomes countable: a YMCA, two YMCAs, the YMCA near the station. Inside there is usually a pool or a gym, and often rooms where people can stay for a low price. You meet it with the ordinary place words: stay at a YMCA, swim at the YMCA, a new YMCA opened. The source describes these places as being for young men and women, even though the organization's name says Young Men's. In the United States and Canada the building is often just called the Y.

    常見搭配

    • stay at a YMCA

      住在青年會會館

      to live there for a short time

      They stayed at a YMCA for three nights.

    • swim at the YMCA

      在青年會游泳

      to use its pool

      My grandmother swims at the YMCA every day.

    • the local YMCA

      當地的青年會會館

      the one in your own area

      The local YMCA has a new gym.

    意思相近

    the Yhostelcommunity centre

    用法接近

    gymsports centreyouth hostel