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In an American election, the ballot paper lists the official candidates with a box beside each name — but there is usually one blank line at the bottom where you can write any name you like. A write-in is a vote cast that way, and by extension the candidate who gets such votes: "a write-in vote", "a write-in candidate", or just "He ran as a write-in".
In an American election在美國選舉裡,the ballot paper選票 lists列出 the official candidates正式候選人,with a box beside each name每個名字旁邊有個框——but但 at the bottom底部 usually通常 there is有 one blank line一條空白線,where you can write在那裡你可以寫上 any name you like任何你喜歡的名字。 A write-in is是 cast that way用那種方式投出 a vote的一票,and by extension延伸下去 the candidate who gets such votes也指得到這種票的候選人:"a write-in vote"、"a write-in candidate",or just或就說 "He ran as a write-in"。
This is very much an American word; if you are talking about Taiwan's elections, or Britain's, there is nothing to translate, because their ballots do not have that blank line.
This這 is very much an American word是不折不扣的美國字;if you are talking about如果你在講 Taiwan's elections台灣的選舉,or Britain's或英國的,there is nothing to translate就沒有什麼可對譯的,because因為 their ballots那裡的選票 do not have沒有 that blank line那條空白線。
Most write-in votes are protest votes or jokes — people write in a cartoon character, a dead celebrity, their own dog — and they are counted but almost never win. That makes the rare exception famous: a write-in candidate actually winning a US Senate seat is the kind of thing people remember for decades.
Most write-in votes大多數的 write-in 票 are protest votes or jokes是抗議票或玩笑——people人們 write in寫上 a cartoon character卡通人物、a dead celebrity過世的名人、their own dog自家的狗——and they are counted而這些票會被計入,but almost never win但幾乎從來不會贏。 That這 makes讓 the rare exception罕見的例外 famous出名:a write-in candidate一位 write-in 候選人 actually真的 winning a US Senate seat贏下美國參議院席次,is是 people人們 for decades幾十年 remember都記得 the kind of thing的那種事。
Note the and the stress: WRITE-in, with the weight on the first part, because it is a noun made from the two-word verb "write in". Compare the verb: "I wrote in her name" (stress on "in").
Note注意 the hyphen連字號 and the stress和重音:WRITE-in,with the weight on the first part重量落在前半,because因為 it它 is是 made from the two-word verb "write in"從兩個字的動詞 "write in" 做出來 a noun的名詞。 Compare the verb比較動詞:"I wrote in her name"我把她的名字寫上去了(stress on "in"重音在 "in")。
It is also used loosely for any written suggestion sent in by a member of the public, but the election meaning is the main one.
It它 also也 is used loosely被鬆散地用來 for指 sent in by a member of the public民眾寄來的 any written suggestion任何書面建議,but但 the election meaning選舉的那個意思 is the main one才是主要的。
組成From the two-word verb write in (to write a name onto a ballot). English often turns a verb + small word into a noun with a hyphen and the stress moved to the front: write in → a write-in.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
write-innoun/ˈɹaɪtˌɪn/
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governmentpoliticsA candidate whose name is not listed on the ballot.
- He won a write-in campaign for Youngstown school board in 2015; he joined the Green Party last year.
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governmentpoliticsA vote made for a candidate of this kind.
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A social event for authors, at which they meet up to work on their writing together.
- NaNoWriMo also provides free resources and curriculum globally to over 80,000 students and educators in 2,000 classrooms. In addition a host of volunteers provide write-ins and events in 500 regions.
- If you have come to a point where you just don't know where to go next in the story, going to a write-in can be a huge help.
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derogatoryA clue or puzzle that is so easy that the answer is immediately obvious.
- Normally, when the first clue is a write-in, I think I am in for an easy time, but not here: there is enough misdirection to keep most of us on our toes, and the bottom half remained nearly empty for far too long.
- Elsewhere there was a capital that crops up every now and then and which I never remember, and much that will have been a write-in for regular solvers.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。