核心畫面

Picture weighing something to see if it comes up to a line: is there enough here to deserve respect, attention, support? Worthy is the verdict that it does come up to the line. English then hangs several fixed phrases on that verdict, including a joking one people use to praise a friend.

可以想成:把一樣東西放上秤,看它夠不夠得上某條線——夠不夠格被敬重、被認真看待、被支持。worthy 就是「夠得上」更多收起可以想成:把一樣東西放上秤,看它夠不夠得上某條線——夠不夠格被敬重、被認真看待、被支持。worthy 就是「夠得上」的那個判斷。英文在這個判斷上掛了好幾個固定說法,其中一句還是朋友之間開玩笑用的。

From the picture

固定說法:配得上某樣東西

這兩個意思都靠後面的 of 才成立:把秤上的東西跟一個標準或一個人比,看夠不夠得上。少了 of,worthy 不會表達這個比較。

worth being treated as · adjective · C1

Good or important enough to deserve to be thought about or treated in a certain way.

值得(被…)

口語誇張:我不配

把「夠不夠格」拿來反過來說自己不夠格,用誇張的姿態稱讚對方。這是整句固定的玩笑話,語氣輕鬆,不是真的在貶低自己。

joking: not worthy · adjective · C1

Used in a joking way to say you feel it is a great honour to be near someone very skilled or famous.

(開玩笑)我不配/甘拜下風

名詞:地方上的要人

把形容詞當名詞用,指「那些夠格被敬重的人」。因為說法有點老派,用起來常帶著一點揶揄的笑意。

notable person · noun · C1

An important person who should be respected, often mentioned in a slightly joking way.

名流/要人

Also in this word

deserving respect · adjective · C1

Deserving respect because of being good, skilled, or important.

值得敬重的

deserving support · adjective · C1

Trying to help other people, and so deserving support.

有意義的/值得支持的

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Worthyname

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A hamlet in Porlock parish, Somerset, England (OS grid ref SS8548).

worthyadj詞源 1/ˈwɜː.ði/

  • 1

    Having worth, merit, or value.

    • These banished men that I have kept withal / Are men endued with worthy qualities
    • This worthy mind should worthy things embrace.
  • 2

    Admirable or honourable.

    • that such iron moulds as these shall have autority to knaw out the choicest periods of exquisitest books, and to commit such a treacherous fraud against the orphan remainders of worthiest men after death, the more sorrow will belong to that haples race of men, whose misfortune it is to have understanding.
  • 3

    Deserving, or having sufficient worth.

    • 1 And I saw in þe right hand of him that sate on the Throne, a booke written within, & on the backeside, sealed with seuen seales. 2 And I saw a strong Angel proclaiming with a loude voice; Who is worthy to open the booke, and to loose the seales thereof? 3 And no man in heauen, nor in earth, neither vnder the earth, was able to open the booke, neither to looke thereon. 4 And I wept much, because no man was found worthy to open, and to reade the booke, neither to looke thereon.
    • [I]t is a deed of higheſt charitie to help undeceive the people, and a vvork vvorthieſt your autoritie, […]
  • 4

    Suited; suitable; befitting.

    • No, Warwick, thou art worthy of the sway.
    • […] whose shoes I am not worthy to bear.

worthynoun詞源 1/ˈwɜː.ði/

  • 1

    A distinguished or eminent person.

    • That worthy one day, in our absence, being caught in the act of culpable talpicide, was rebuked by his mistress for disobeying his master's orders.
  • 2

    a good, wise and virtuous person.

    • Confucius and Mencius are revered as the sages and worthies of Confucianism.

worthyverb詞源 2/ˈwɜː.ði/

  • 1

    To render or treat as worthy.

    • And put upon him such a deal of man, That worthied him, got praises of the king […]
    • After having duly paid his addresses to it, he generally spends some time on the marble slab in front of the looking-glass, but without showing the slightest emotion at the sight of his own reflection, or worthying it with a song.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。