1. 1工作狂

    A workaholic is someone who works far too much and cannot easily stop — not just a busy person, but someone whose working has taken over the rest of their life. The key idea is that it is a habit they cannot control: a workaholic checks email in bed, takes the laptop on holiday, feels uncomfortable doing nothing. It is a noun (he's a workaholic) and can be used before another noun too (a workaholic father). The feeling of the word depends a lot on who says it. Spoken about yourself, it is often half a boast — "I'm a bit of a workaholic" can mean "I am dedicated." Spoken by a family member, it is a complaint: it usually means the person is not there for the people at home. In careful writing about health, it is closer to a real problem, near words like burnout and addiction. It is informal, and very common in everyday talk, in Taiwan too. Note that it says nothing about being good at the job — a workaholic may be excellent or simply unable to let go.

組成work + -aholic, a piece cut out of alcoholic (someone addicted to alcohol). English chopped that word in a place where it never really divided, took the leftover -aholic to mean "addicted to," and has been sticking it onto other words ever since. Alcohol itself is a much older traveller: it came into English from Medieval Latin, which took it from Arabic al-kuḥl.

同家族的字

  • alcoholicthe word -aholic was cut out of; alcohol + -ic
  • shopaholicshop + the same borrowed -aholic, someone who cannot stop shopping
  • chocoholicchocolate + -aholic, jokey — someone who cannot stop eating chocolate

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

workaholicnoun

  • 1

    A person who feels compelled to work excessively, including while at home.

    • All workaholics should move to Hong Kong, where working hours average over 50 per week.
    • We're not looking to become workaholics who don't know how to rest or vacation, or who never hang it up long enough to go to a movie.

workaholicadj

  • 1

    In the nature or manner of a workaholic.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。