核心畫面

A picture of an empty space where something should be — you reach for it and it simply isn't there. 'With' joins two things together; 'with-out' pushes that joining outward, leaving you on the empty side, with the thing left out.

可以想成手伸過去要拿某樣東西,結果那裡是空的、東西不在。with 是「帶著、連在一起」,把 out 接在後面就像把這更多收起可以想成手伸過去要拿某樣東西,結果那裡是空的、東西不在。with 是「帶著、連在一起」,把 out 接在後面就像把這個連結往外推開,留下一個本該有東西卻空著的位置——所以 without 的底層畫面,比較像「該有卻沒有」的那個缺口。

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

withoutadv/wɪðˈaʊt/

  • 1

    archaicliteraryOutside, externally.

    • And as each and all of them were warmed without by the sun, so each had a private little sun for her soul to bask in; some dream, some affection, some hobby, at least some remote and distant hope which, though perhaps starving to nothing, still lived on, as hopes will.
    • Strange silence here: without, the sounding street Heralds the world's swift passage to the fire
  • 2

    Lacking something; failing.

    • Being from a large, poor family, he learned to live without.
    • We've run out of bread; you'll have to do without until I can get to the bakeshop.
  • 3

    lifestyleprostitutionsexualityWithout a condom being worn.

    • “What's within reason?” “Hand-job, blow-job, full sex — straight, full service. Greek, maybe, if you're not too big. Golden shower, if you like, but not reverse. No hardsports. And absolutely nothing without.”

withoutprep/wɪðˈaʊt/

  • 1

    archaicliteraryOutside of, beyond.

    • MACBETH: There's blood upon your face. FIRST MURDERER: 'Tis Banquo's then. MACBETH: 'Tis better thee without than he within.
    • Without the gate / Some drive the cars, and some the coursers rein.
  • 2

    Not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.

    • It was a mistake to leave my house without a coat.
    • I was without formal education but was well read and articulate.
  • 3

    Not doing or not having done something.

    • He likes to eat everything without sharing.
    • He shot without warning anyone.

withoutconj/wɪðˈaʊt/

  • 1

    archaicdialectalUnless, except (introducing a clause).

    • You don't know about me, without you have read a book by the name of "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," but that ain't no matter.
    • ‘Why,’ he blurted, ‘because they say I've no right to come up like this—without we mean to marry—’

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。