核心畫面
A picture of an empty space where something should be — you reach for it and it simply isn't there. 'With' joins two things together; 'with-out' pushes that joining outward, leaving you on the empty side, with the thing left out.
可以想成手伸過去要拿某樣東西,結果那裡是空的、東西不在。with 是「帶著、連在一起」,把 out 接在後面就像把這…更多收起
可以想成手伸過去要拿某樣東西,結果那裡是空的、東西不在。with 是「帶著、連在一起」,把 out 接在後面就像把這個連結往外推開,留下一個本該有東西卻空著的位置——所以 without 的底層畫面,比較像「該有卻沒有」的那個缺口。原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
withoutadv/wɪðˈaʊt/
- 1
archaicliteraryOutside, externally.
- And as each and all of them were warmed without by the sun, so each had a private little sun for her soul to bask in; some dream, some affection, some hobby, at least some remote and distant hope which, though perhaps starving to nothing, still lived on, as hopes will.
- Strange silence here: without, the sounding street Heralds the world's swift passage to the fire
- 2
Lacking something; failing.
- Being from a large, poor family, he learned to live without.
- We've run out of bread; you'll have to do without until I can get to the bakeshop.
- 3
lifestyleprostitutionsexualityWithout a condom being worn.
- “What's within reason?” “Hand-job, blow-job, full sex — straight, full service. Greek, maybe, if you're not too big. Golden shower, if you like, but not reverse. No hardsports. And absolutely nothing without.”
withoutprep/wɪðˈaʊt/
- 1
archaicliteraryOutside of, beyond.
- MACBETH: There's blood upon your face. FIRST MURDERER: 'Tis Banquo's then. MACBETH: 'Tis better thee without than he within.
- Without the gate / Some drive the cars, and some the coursers rein.
- 2
Not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.
- It was a mistake to leave my house without a coat.
- I was without formal education but was well read and articulate.
- 3
Not doing or not having done something.
- He likes to eat everything without sharing.
- He shot without warning anyone.
withoutconj/wɪðˈaʊt/
- 1
archaicdialectalUnless, except (introducing a clause).
- You don't know about me, without you have read a book by the name of "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," but that ain't no matter.
- ‘Why,’ he blurted, ‘because they say I've no right to come up like this—without we mean to marry—’
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。