1. 1氣象主播、天氣播報員(電視上報氣象的那位);若指專業的氣象學家,中文會說「氣象專家/氣象預報員」。台灣日常就講「氣象主播」,播天氣叫「報氣象」。

    A weatherman is the man you see on TV (or hear on the radio) who tells you the weather — today it will rain, tomorrow will be hot, a typhoon is coming. He stands in front of a map and points. The word is a compound of the plainest kind: the man who does the weather.

    Two things about it are worth knowing. First, it is an everyday word, not a job title on a name card. The person's real job might be 'meteorologist' — a scientist who studies weather — or they might just be a presenter reading what the scientists wrote. 'Weatherman' covers both, because from the sofa you cannot tell the difference. If you want to sound formal, say meteorologist. If you are talking to a friend, weatherman.

    Second, the -man part. Many weather presenters are women, and 'weatherwoman' does exist, but a lot of people now avoid the whole -man/-woman question and say 'weather presenter', 'weather reporter', or 'weather forecaster' instead. Older speakers still say weatherman for anyone. Younger speakers and news companies often do not. Neither is wrong; they come from different years.

    People also use it as a small joke about being wrong. 'Nobody believes the weatherman' is a thing English speakers say, because forecasts miss. There is a famous song line — 'you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows' — which means: this is so obvious you don't need an expert to tell you.

組成weather (天氣) + -man (做這件事的人). The -man ending comes down from Old English mann, and English has used it for hundreds of years to name a person by their job or their thing.

同家族的字

  • postmansame -man ending: the man who brings the post
  • firemansame -man ending: the man who deals with fire
  • salesmansame -man ending: the man who does the sales
  • weatherthe first half of the word, unchanged

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Weathermannoun

  • 1

    historicalA member of the Weather Underground.

    • On the Clinton conference call this morning, Howard Wolfson—under rather aggressive questioning from Mother Jones' David Corn—said he didn't know how Hillary felt about her husbands pardons of two former Weathermen. But he drew a distinction by pointing out that no Weathermen ever held fundraisers for Hillary Clinton.

weathermannoun

  • 1

    A person, especially a male one, who reports the weather conditions or forecasts.

    • “Cool and brisk in the morning, warming to the low seventies by afternoon,” Ruby said anticipating the weatherman's words.
    • We were watching the weather that night. The weather man couldn't even fathom what was about to be the worst flooding that we had ever experienced in our area.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。