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A small table that stood in a bedroom before houses had running water. On top sat a big china bowl and a tall of water; underneath or beside were a towel rail, a soap dish, and often a chamber pot on a shelf. You poured water from the into the bowl, washed your face and hands, and tipped the dirty water away. So the word belongs to the world of about 1750 to 1920, and today you meet it mostly in old novels, in museums, and in antique shops — a real washstand now sells as a pretty piece of furniture. There is one living use: bathroom shops sometimes call a modern sink unit, the cabinet with a basin set into the top, a washstand, because it looks like the old shape. Countable: a washstand, two washstands. Students almost never need to produce this word; they need to recognise it when a story says a character crossed the room to the washstand and splashed her face.
(舊時的)臉盆架、盥洗台(放臉盆和水壺的小桌);現在多半是古董家具,或指有洗手台的浴室櫃。
組成wash + stand. A stand is a small piece of furniture made to hold something up — like an umbrella stand or a music stand. So: the stand that holds your washing things.
同家族的字
- washbasinthe wash + basin that sat on top of it
- bandstandsame stand-word: a raised place built to hold a band
- grandstandstand again, the built seating that holds the crowd
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
washstandnoun
- 1
furniturelifestyleA table containing a basin and a pitcher of water for washing.
- The less quality the more saleable they were. An abhorrent-looking stained oak wash-stand with a marble top and inset tiles, or a sideboard with bevelled mirrors in the back, or an enamelled wardrobe with stamped wood panels were much preferred to comparatively innocuous examples of the same articles in plain wood.
- 2
datedIn a stable or garage, a place in the floor prepared so that carriages or automobiles may be washed there and the water run off.
- Washstand in an Electric Garage. […] In a few garages arrangements are made for washing cars in any position on the storage floor, so that it is not necessary to move them on to and off the washrack.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。