- 1(英國國會解散前的)法案清理期、收尾期
In British , the wash-up (usually "the wash-up", or "the wash-up period") is the short stretch of days between the moment an election is announced and the moment Parliament actually closes down. Everyone knows they are about to run out of time, so the government and the opposition parties quietly agree on which unfinished bills can still be pushed through. The price of that speed is that the parties have to bargain: some bills are dropped completely, others are stripped of their controversial parts, and what survives passes with very little debate. That is why journalists and are often about it — real laws get made in a hurry, behind closed doors, with no one watching closely. This is a specialist word from news and ; ordinary British people also use "wash-up" for the everyday job of washing the dishes after a meal, and in business English a "wash-up meeting" is a short meeting after a project finishes to talk about how it went. Same spelling, quite different worlds.
「wash-up」在英國政治裡是專門用語,指選舉宣布之後,到國會正式解散之前的那段短短幾天,也常說成「the wash-up period」。大家都知道時間所剩不多,所以執政黨和反對黨會私下談好,哪些還沒完成的法案能趕在這段時間內通過。
代價是雙方都得妥協。有些法案直接撤掉,有些拿掉有爭議的部分,剩下的幾乎沒經過什麼辯論就過關了。這就是為什麼記者和倡議團體常覺得不安:真正的法律是在匆忙之中、沒什麼人盯著的情況下誕生的。
這是新聞和政治的專門語,英國人平常也拿 wash-up 指洗碗這件事。在商業英語裡,「wash-up meeting」是專案結束後的一場簡短檢討會,用來談談過程怎麼樣。同一個拼法,卻是完全不同的世界。
From the word’s history
A noun formed from the verb wash up.
由片語動詞 wash up 變成的名詞。
組成From the phrasal verb wash up — the picture is of clearing away and finishing off what is left, the way you deal with the last dishes after everyone has eaten.
同家族的字
- washthe same wash
- washing-upthe British noun for the dishes to be washed, from the same phrasal verb
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- washup
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。