核心畫面

Somebody out there wants you. That is the whole word. What changes from one use to the next is only who is doing the wanting, and what they will do when they find you: the police want to catch you, an employer wants to hire you, a family wants you at the table.

wanted 的核心畫面可以想成:外面有人正想著你、要你。整個字就這麼一句話。從一個意思換到下一個意思,變的只有兩件更多收起wanted 的核心畫面可以想成:外面有人正想著你、要你。整個字就這麼一句話。從一個意思換到下一個意思,變的只有兩件事——想要你的是誰,以及他們找到你之後要做什麼。警察想找到你,是通緝;店家想找到你,是徵人;家人想要你在,是被疼愛。同一個字,溫度差很多,但方向一直是「有人在要你」。

From the word’s history

want + -ed. The adjective is simply the past participle of want used to describe the person or thing being wanted.

wanted 來自 want 加上 -ed。這個形容詞其實就是 want 的過去分詞拿來描述「被想要的那一邊」。所以它的所有用法都只是同一句話的不同場合:有人想要這個人或這樣東西。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract) etymology for wanted adj: from want + -ed, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1068231919:14141

Three branches

有人在要你(一般)

這一族最貼近核心,字面上的「被想要」直接拿來用,看場合決定是徵人還是搶手。

adjective · B1

Asked for, needed or looked for — used at the top of notices and advertisements to say what someone is trying to find, and about a person or thing that a lot of people would like to have.

徵求;搶手的

警察在找你

一樣是有人在要你,只是要你的人是警方,而且他們找到你之後不是請你喝茶。

adjective · B1

If someone is wanted, the police are looking for them because they believe that person has committed a crime.

被通緝的

家人要你在這裡

同一句話說得最溫柔的一次:要你的是身邊的人,而他們要的不是你做什麼,只是你在。

adjective · B1

If someone, especially a child, is wanted, the people around them love them and are glad that they are there.

被疼愛的;被珍惜的

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

wantedadj/ˈwɒn.tɪd/

  • 1

    Wished for; desired; sought.

    • Wanted: babysitter
    • She was the most wanted speaker at the conference.
  • 2

    governmentlaw-enforcementSubject to immediate detainment by law enforcement authorities on sight.

    • America’s most wanted
    • The police arrested a wanted criminal.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。