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A votary is a person who has given themselves to a religion — often someone who has made a formal promise (a vow) and lives by it, such as a monk, a nun, or a devoted worshipper of a particular god. The idea inside the word is the promise: a votary is bound, not just interested. From there the word stretched, and today you meet the stretched use more often than the religious one: a votary of something is anyone who follows it with religious-level devotion — "a votary of jazz", "a votary of free trade". When used this way it is usually a little playful or a little grand, as if to say "this person treats it like a faith". It is a formal, literary, old-fashioned word. Nobody at a bus stop says it. In modern writing you would normally choose *devotee*, *follower*, or *worshipper* instead, and "votary" appears when a writer wants an old, ceremonial sound. There is also a rare adjective use meaning "promised by a vow", but you can safely treat *votary* as a noun and *votive* as the adjective.
虔誠的信徒、篤信者(引申:狂熱擁護者、死忠追隨者)
組成From Latin votus, the past participle of vovere 'to vow, to promise solemnly to a god' — so a votary is literally 'a vowed one'.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
votaryadj/ˈvəʊt(ə)ri/
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Consecrated by a vow or promise; consequent on a vow; devoted; promised.
- And votary Reſolution is made Equipollent to Cuſtome
votarynoun/ˈvəʊtəri/
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A person, such as a monk or nun, who lives a religious life according to vows they have made.
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A devotee of a particular religion or cult.
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A devout or zealous worshipper.
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Someone who is devoted to a particular pursuit etc.
- But it is not ſimply of the progreſs of luxury that we have to complain: did its votaries keep in their own ſphere of thoughtleſs diſſipation, we might deſpiſe them without emotion; but the frivolous purſuits of pleaſure are mingled with the moſt important concerns of the ſtate;
- The room was commonly emptied after that, or only left in possession of a very few and persevering votaries of pleasure.
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A loyal supporter or devoted admirer of a person or institution.
- Well then, ye who delight in laughter, ye who are votaries of the proverb, "Laugh and grow Fat;"
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。