- 1還願的、酬神的(如:還願供品、還願蠟燭);在商店裡則指小杯狀的矮蠟燭
Votive describes something given, done, or offered because of a promise made to God, to a saint, or to a spirit — usually a promise like "if you help me, I will bring you this". So a votive offering is a gift left at a shrine after a prayer was answered; a votive candle is a candle lit as part of such a promise or prayer; a votive tablet is a small plaque left in thanks. It is an adjective, and it lives almost entirely in religion, art history, and museum labels. You would not use it about an ordinary promise between friends. There is one everyday exception that has drifted from the religion: in English-speaking countries, especially the United States, a *votive* (also "votive candle") is now a common name in shops for a small, short, thick candle that sits in a little glass cup — sold for the bathroom or the dinner table, with nobody praying at all. So the same word covers both a serious object in a church and a scented candle from a home-goods store; the setting tells you which. Note also that in a museum, "votive" often signals "this object was never meant for daily use — it was made to be given".
組成From Middle French votif, from Latin vōtīvus 'promised by a vow', from vōtum 'a vow'. The -ive ending makes an adjective, so: 'having to do with a vow'.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
votiveadj/ˈvəʊ.tɪv/
- 1
Dedicated or given in fulfillment of a vow or pledge.
- She placed a votive offering at the shrine.
- embellishments of flowers and votive garlands
- 2
Of, expressing, or symbolizing a vow. Often used to describe thick cylindrical candles found in many churches, lit when making a private vow or asking a private intention.
- The church was lit by votive candles.
votivenoun/ˈvəʊ.tɪv/
- 1
entertainmentlifestylemusica hymn or chant dedicated to a particular saint, or to the Virgin Mary
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- votive candle
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。