- 1
Visage means a face — but it is a literary word, and choosing it instead of "face" changes the temperature of the sentence. Writers use it when the face is being read like a landscape or a sign: a stern visage, a pale visage, his visage darkened.
Visage meansVisage的意思是 a face臉 — but但 it is a literary word這是一個文學性的字, and而 choosing it instead of "face"選它而不選「face」 changes the temperature of the sentence會改變整個句子的溫度。Writers use it作家會用它 when the face is being read like a landscape or a sign在把臉當成一片風景或一種徵兆來讀的時候:a stern visagea stern visage(嚴峻的面容), a pale visagea pale visage(蒼白的面容), his visage darkenedhis visage darkened(他的面容暗了下來)。
Poems, novels, and old translations are its natural home. In ordinary speech it would sound odd, even comic; nobody says "wash your visage".
Poems, novels, and old translations詩、小說,還有老翻譯 are its natural home是它自然的家。In ordinary speech在日常口語裡,it would sound odd, even comic這樣講會聽起來很奇怪,甚至有點搞笑;nobody says沒有人會說 "wash your visage"「wash your visage」。
Because it belongs to writing, it tends to attach to a whole impression rather than to the parts. You would not describe someone's visage as having a scratch on the left cheek. You describe what it shows — mood, character, age, dignity.
Because it belongs to writing因為它屬於書面文字,it tends to attach to a whole impression它比較會依附在整體印象上 rather than to the parts而不是身體的某個部位上。You would not describe someone's visage你不會用「visage」去形容某人 as having a scratch on the left cheek左臉頰上有一道抓痕。You describe what it shows你形容的是它所顯露出來的東西——mood, character, age, dignity情緒、性格、年紀、尊嚴。
A second, extended use is common in journalism: the visage of something abstract, meaning the outward face it presents. "The changing visage of the city." This is a deliberate stretch of the word, and it works because everyone can hear the metaphor.
A second, extended use is common in journalism第二種延伸用法在新聞寫作裡很常見:the visage of something abstractthe visage of something abstract, meaning the outward face it presents指某個抽象事物所呈現出來的外在面貌。"The changing visage of the city."「The changing visage of the city.」(這座城市不斷變化的面貌) This is a deliberate stretch of the word這是刻意延伸這個字的用法, and而 it works because everyone can hear the metaphor之所以行得通,是因為大家都聽得出這個比喻。
You will meet visage most often in fixed literary settings — Shakespeare, hymns, fantasy writing, subtitles for period drama. Recognise it; you rarely need to produce it.
You will meet visage most often你最常會遇到visage in fixed literary settings在固定的文學場景裡——Shakespeare, hymns, fantasy writing, subtitles for period drama莎士比亞、聖歌、奇幻寫作、古裝劇的字幕。Recognise it認得它就好;you rarely need to produce it你很少需要自己用出來。
組成From Middle English visage, borrowed from Anglo-Norman French visage, which grew out of Latin vīsus "sight, appearance" — from vidēre "to see" — plus the noun-making ending -age. So a visage is literally the seen part of you, your appearance.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
visagenoun/ˈvɪz.ɪd͡ʒ/
- 1
Countenance; one's face.
- Lying on the floor was a dead man, in evening dress, with a knife in his heart. He was withered, wrinkled, and loathsome of visage. It was not till they had examined the rings that they recognized who it was.
- 2
The appearance or aspect of something, especially when expressive or distinctive.
- Snowflakes fell gently across the mountain’s rugged visage.
- [T]he monſter, rouſed by the noiſe, ſtarted forward, preſented ſuch a viſage of horror, and raiſed ſuch a hideous roar, that the hearts of the bold were contracted, and the nerves of the valiant unſtrung.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。