- 1葡萄園 (釀酒用的)。台灣說「葡萄園」時吃的、釀的都算,但英文 vineyard 專指釀酒用的那種;吃的葡萄園通常說 grape farm。
A piece of land planted with grapevines, grown to make wine. Not a garden with a few vines by the wall — a vineyard is a farm, rows and rows of vines across a , and the point of it is wine. If the grapes are grown to eat, English usually says a grape farm or table-grape farm instead.
The word carries a picture with it. Because vineyards appear all through the Bible and through European painting, English speakers hear something old and settled in the word: sunshine, , families who have farmed the same land for generations. So it turns up in names of places and estates far more often than a plain farm word would.
Pronunciation is the thing to get right, and it surprises people. It is said VIN-yard — the middle e is silent, and the second half sounds like yard, not like the word yard's long relatives. Do not say "vine-yard" with a long i, even though that is exactly what the spelling suggests.
組成vine (葡萄藤) + yard (圍起來的一塊地)。中古英語 vyneȝerd,更早的古英語是 wīnġeard「酒園」— 後來前半被古法語來的 vine 取代。荷蘭語 wijngaard、德語 Weingarten 是同一個組合,字面都是「酒園」。
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Vineyardname
- 1
A surname.
- 2
A suburb of Sydney in the Blacktown council area and the Hawkesbury council area, New South Wales, Australia.
- 3
A census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, United States.
vineyardnoun/ˈvɪn.jɚd/
- 1
A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.
- The vineyard of Château Margaux stands as the producer of one of the world's greatest and most sought-after red wines.
- A vineyard is flooded in Walnut Grove on January 4.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- Martha's Vineyard
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。