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The vestry is the small side room in a church where the priest puts on and takes off before and after a service, and where the church keeps its silver plates and cups, the registers, and other . It is a working room, usually kept locked, tucked behind or beside the main part of the church.
The vestryVestry is指的是 the small side room in a church教堂裡的一個小側房 where the priest puts on and takes off vestments before and after a service神職人員在儀式前後在裡面穿脫聖袍, and where the church keeps its silver plates and cups, the registers, and other valuables教會也把銀器餐盤、登記簿和其他貴重物品放在裡面。It is a working room它是個工作用的房間, usually kept locked通常都上鎖, tucked behind or beside the main part of the church藏在教堂主體的後面或旁邊。
Because so much church business happened there, the word gained a second life: in England the *vestry* also came to mean the meeting of that ran parish affairs — collecting rates, looking after the poor — so in old records "the vestry decided" means a group of people, not a room. That sense is historical now and appears mainly in local history and in nineteenth-century novels.
Because so much church business happened there因為很多教會事務都在那裡進行, the word gained a second life這個字後來多了第二種意思: in England在英國 the *vestry* also came to mean the meeting of parishioners that ran parish affairs vestry 也開始指管理教區事務的教區居民會議 — collecting rates, looking after the poor像收稅、照顧窮人這類事 — so所以 in old records "the vestry decided"在舊記錄裡「the vestry decided」means是指 a group of people, not a room一群人做的決定,不是一個房間。That sense is historical now這個意思現在已經是歷史用法了 and appears mainly in local history and in nineteenth-century novels主要出現在地方史和十九世紀小說裡。
You may also hear **, which names much the same room in Catholic churches; *vestry* has the more , more English flavour.
You may also hear *sacristy*你也可能聽過 sacristy 這個字, which names much the same room in Catholic churches它在天主教會裡指的是差不多同一種房間;*vestry* has the more Anglican, more English flavour而 vestry 則帶有更英國國教、更英式的味道。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
vestrynoun/ˈvɛstɹi/
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A room in a church where the clergy put on their vestments and where these are stored; also used for meetings and classes.
- The choirboys change into their cassocks in the vestry.
- What a day, eh? Demmy, it's like the commencement of the rainy season in Bengal. But you'll find my carriage is watertight. Come along, my mother and Emmy are in the vestry.
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An assembly of persons (ad hoc or recurrent) who manage parochial affairs; so called because usually held in a vestry.
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A committee of parishioners elected to administer the temporal affairs of a parish.
- Near-synonyms: parochial church council, PCC, parish council (ecclesiastical sense, uncommon)
- The vestry meets on the first Tuesday of every month.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。