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A person whose job is covering furniture with padding and fabric or leather — putting new springs, foam, and cloth on chairs and sofas, either making new ones or repairing old ones. It is a skilled trade, learned over years, and in most towns there are only a few. "We took the sofa to an upholsterer." "He's an upholsterer — he did all the seats in that restaurant." The word is completely ordinary but not common in daily talk, simply because most people need one only once or twice in a lifetime, usually when a good old chair is worth saving. You meet it in shop signs, phone books, and sentences about restoring furniture. Some upholsterers work on cars and boats too, doing the seats. It is a countable noun: an upholsterer, two upholsterers.
家具軟墊師傅、椅面/沙發修補師傅
組成upholster + -er, the ending that means 'the person who does this' — like teach → teacher, farm → farmer. Historically the order was the other way round: the worker's name came first, from Middle English upholder, a dealer in small goods, from upholden (to hold up, to maintain and repair), and English later built the verb upholster back out of it.
同家族的字
- upholsterthe verb, actually made backwards from this word
- upholsterythe material and the trade itself
- upholdthe old 'hold up, maintain, repair' verb at the root
- teachersame -er ending for the person who does the job
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
upholsterernoun/ʌpˈhəʊl.stəɹ.ə/
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One who upholsters furniture, especially a trained craftsman who does so as an occupation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。