- 1
To cover a chair or sofa with soft padding and cloth or leather — the fabric layer plus the springs, foam, or underneath it. This is the craft word for what makes a soft chair soft. "They upholstered the in green velvet." "We're having the sofa upholstered again." You meet it most as a past participle, upholstered, used as a description: an upholstered chair (one with a fabric seat and back, not a bare wooden one), a room upholstered in silk. Shops and furniture catalogues use it constantly; so do people restoring old furniture, since re-covering a worn-out sofa instead of throwing it away is common. In ordinary conversation many people just say "cover" or "redo" — "we're getting the sofa redone" — and keep upholster for when they want to be precise. It is a regular verb: upholster, upholsters, upholstered, upholstering. The noun for the material and the work is upholstery. One small extra: people occasionally use it as a joke about a person's clothes or body — "a well-upholstered gentleman" means comfortably , a gentle way of saying . It is old-fashioned and , not something to say to someone's face.
(為沙發、椅子)包覆軟墊布料、做椅面/換椅面
組成This one has a surprising story. It comes backwards from the worker's name: English already had upholsterer, and people worked out a verb from it. Behind that lies Middle English upholder, a dealer in small goods, from upholden, to hold up or repair — someone who kept things up, who mended and resold furniture. So the chair-covering meaning grew out of repairing and maintaining, not out of cloth at all. The 'up-hold' inside the word is the real root.
同家族的字
- upholstererthe worker's name, which the verb was made from
- upholsterythe padding and fabric itself, and the trade
- upholdthe older 'hold up, maintain, repair' verb at the root
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
upholsterverb詞源 1/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/
- 1
To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture).
upholsternoun詞源 2/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/
- 1
archaicAn upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。