1. 1無正當理由的、無端的(帶有指責意味,指反應或行為過當、沒有根據)

    If something is unwarranted, there was no good reason for it — and the speaker is not happy about it. It is used for actions, reactions and comments that go beyond what the situation deserved: unwarranted criticism, an unwarranted delay, unwarranted interference, unwarranted attention.

    The key idea is proportion. Nobody says an unwarranted thing didn't happen; they say it wasn't earned. If a customer shouts for ten minutes because his coffee arrived a little late, the anger is unwarranted — real anger, but far bigger than the cause. So the word carries a quiet judgement: you did not have the right to do that.

    It is formal. You meet it in news, official complaints, legal writing and reports. In conversation people say "there was no need for that", "that was out of line", "a bit much, wasn't it". Because it sounds calm and official, it is a strong word to use in a written complaint — it accuses without shouting.

    A warrant is an official paper giving permission, and that sense still sits underneath: something unwarranted has no permission, no backing, nothing behind it. Which is why unwarranted is also used for beliefs and conclusions with no evidence — an unwarranted assumption, unwarranted confidence.

組成un- (not) + warranted (justified, backed by good reason). Warrant as a noun is an official document giving permission — as with a police warrant to search a house.

同家族的字

  • warrantthe root — to justify something, or an official permission document
  • warrantyshares warrant — the promise a shop gives that a product will work
  • unjustifiedvery close in meaning, built from just

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unwarrantedadj

  • 1

    Not warranted; being without warrant, authority, or guaranty; unwarrantable.

  • 2

    Unjustified, inappropriate or undeserved.

    • The attack was so unwarranted and delivered with such venom that his unpreparedness for it left him speechless.
    • The dictionaries themselves cover this additional lexis in what can best be described as a piecemeal fashion, with an obvious but unwarranted bias towards colonial era lexis.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。