1. 1無擔保的、無抵押的(貸款、債務)。台灣銀行的說法是「無擔保貸款」或「信用貸款」,跟有抵押品的「房貸」「車貸」相對。用在銀行以外時就是「沒固定好的、沒上鎖的」,例如 unsecured network = 未加密的網路。

    In money and banking, an unsecured loan or debt is one where you have not promised the bank anything of yours to take if you stop paying. A house loan is secured — miss enough payments and the bank can take the house. Credit-card debt and most small personal loans are unsecured: there is no house, no car, nothing held against the debt, only your promise and your record. Because the bank is taking more risk, unsecured borrowing almost always costs a higher interest rate, and banks look harder at your income before they say yes. Note that unsecured does not mean the debt disappears if you do not pay — the lender can still chase you, sue you, and wreck your credit record. It only means there is no particular thing set aside for them to seize. Outside of banking the word keeps its plain meaning of 'not , not made safe': an unsecured load on a truck, an unsecured door, an unsecured wifi network with no password.

From the word’s history

un- + secured.

un-(沒有)加 secured(固定好的、有擔保的)。

Wiktionary

組成un-(不、未)+ secured(已使之安全、已擔保的)。secure 本身有兩層意思:一是「安全、牢固」,二是金融上的「提供擔保」,unsecured 兩層都用得上。

同家族的字

  • securethe base verb and adjective — to make safe, or safe itself
  • securitysame root; in finance, 'securities' are exactly the things given as backing
  • insecurealso from secure, but about feelings or weakness, not about collateral

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unsecuredadj

  • 1

    Not physically secured; not fastened; not attached.

  • 2

    Not made secure in any sense.

    • an unsecured Internet connection
  • 3

    Of a loan or guarantee, without collateral.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。