1. 1

    Not read. You use it for books, letters, emails, messages — anything with words in it that nobody has looked at yet. "I still have three unread books on my shelf." "She has 400 unread emails." It says nothing about whether the thing is good or bad; it only says the reading has not happened.

    Not read沒有被讀過 You use it for books, letters, emails, messages這個字用在書、信、email、訊息上 anything with words in it that nobody has looked at yet任何有文字、但還沒人看過的東西 'I still have three unread books on my shelf.''I still have three unread books on my shelf.'(我書架上還有三本沒看過的書) 'She has 400 unread emails.''She has 400 unread emails.'(她有400封未讀郵件) It says nothing about whether the thing is good or bad它完全沒說這東西好不好 it only says the reading has not happened它只是說「還沒被讀」這件事

    Two small things worth knowing. First, it usually sits in front of the noun (an unread book, unread messages) rather than after the verb — people say "the book is still unread" but it sounds a bit written-down, a bit formal; in speech you would more often say "I haven't read it yet." Second, on phones and computers "unread" has become a kind of label: the little red number on your app is your unread count, and you can mark a message as unread again after you have read it, to remind yourself to come back to it. That last use is strange if you think about it — you did read it, but you told the machine you didn't. Nobody finds this odd anymore.

    Two small things worth knowing有兩個小地方值得知道 First, it usually sits in front of the noun (an unread book, unread messages)第一它通常放在名詞前面(像an unread book、unread messages) rather than after the verb而不是放在動詞後面 people say 'the book is still unread'人們會說'the book is still unread' but it sounds a bit written-down, a bit formal但聽起來有點書面、有點正式 in speech you would more often say 'I haven't read it yet.'口語裡比較常說的是'I haven't read it yet.'(我還沒讀) Second, on phones and computers 'unread' has become a kind of label第二在手機和電腦上'unread'變成了一種標籤 the little red number on your app is your unread count App上那個小紅色數字就是你的未讀數 and you can mark a message as unread again after you have read it你也可以在已經讀過之後把一則訊息重新標成未讀 to remind yourself to come back to it提醒自己之後要回來看 That last use is strange if you think about it仔細想想最後這個用法很奇怪 you did read it, but you told the machine you didn't你明明讀過了卻告訴機器你沒讀 Nobody finds this odd anymore但現在已經沒有人覺得這奇怪了

    There is also a much rarer, older use where an unread person means someone who has not read much, who is not well-read. You will meet this in old novels and almost never in speech. If you want to say someone reads a lot, the normal word is well-read, and its opposite in real conversation is just "he doesn't read much."

    There is also a much rarer, older use還有一個更少見、更老式的用法 where an unread person means someone who has not read much指一個unread的人是讀書讀得不多的人 who is not well-read也就是不是「博覽群書」的人 You will meet this in old novels你會在舊小說裡遇到這個用法 and almost never in speech但口語裡幾乎不會用 If you want to say someone reads a lot如果你想說一個人很愛讀書 the normal word is well-read一般用的字是well-read and its opposite in real conversation is just 'he doesn't read much.'而它在真實對話裡的反義說法就只是'he doesn't read much.'(他不太看書)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成un- (not) + read. The un- here is the plain "not" prefix that English puts in front of adjectives and past participles — the same un- as in unfinished, unopened, unwanted. Note the sound: the -read in unread rhymes with red, not with reed, because it is the past participle.

同家族的字

  • unopenedsame un- 'not' + past participle pattern
  • unfinishedsame un- 'not' + past participle pattern
  • unwrittensame un- 'not' + past participle pattern

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unreadadj/ˈʌn.ɹɛd/

  • 1

    Not having been read.

    • 1700, Charles Hopkins, The Art of Love, (after Ovid’s Ars Amatoria), London: Joseph Wild, “The Muse,” p. 36, At first, perhaps, unread your Note’s return’d, Your Person slighted, and your Passion scorn’d.
    • ‘Private: for the hands of J. G. Utterson alone and in case of his predecease to be destroyed unread,’ so it was emphatically superscribed; and the lawyer dreaded to behold the contents.
  • 2

    Not having read; uneducated.

    • In fortune’s love […] the bold and coward, The wise and fool, the artist and unread, The hard and soft seem all affined and kin: But, in the wind and tempest of her frown, Distinction, with a broad and powerful fan, Puffing at all, winnows the light away;
    • 1796, Elizabeth Inchbald, Nature and Art, Dublin: P. Wogan et al., Chapter 22, p. 111, The only child of two doating parents, she never had been taught the necessity of resignation—untutored, unread, unused to reflect, but knowing how to feel […]

unreadverb/ˈʌn.ɹɛd/

  • 1

    To undo the process of reading.

    • That book was terrible! I wish I could unread it.
  • 2

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo flag (a previously read e-mail or similar message) as not having been read.

unreadnoun/ˈʌn.ɹɛd/

  • 1

    computingengineeringmathematicsAn unread email or instant message.

    • You will have fewer 'Unreads' staring at you from your Inbox, and will feel—and be—more productive.
    • I flipped from the calendar app to the email app and logged in to view Cooper's. The unreads were staggering; I'd have to triage them later.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。