1. 1未拆封的、還沒打開的(信、包裹、瓶子、郵件)。買賣二手物品時寫「未拆封」就是這個字。門沒開不用這個字,那是 closed。

    Still shut, because nobody has opened it yet. It describes things that are *supposed* to be opened at some point — letters, boxes, packages, emails, bottles, cans — and says that this has not happened. Because of that, the word usually carries a small story with it. An unopened letter on the table suggests someone did not want to read it. Three unopened emails suggests you are behind on your work. An unopened bottle of wine is one you can still give away as a present, because nobody has touched it. That last use matters when buying and selling things: 'unopened' on a shopping website means the seal is still on the box, and that raises the price. Note the shape of the word carefully: it is un- + opened, not un- + open. English keeps both, and they say different things. 'The door is not open' just tells you the door's state right now. 'The package is unopened' tells you nobody has performed the act of opening it. So we say an unopened letter, but we would not usually call a shut door 'unopened' — a door is closed. Save 'unopened' for things with a seal, a lid, a flap, or a wrapper.

組成un- (not) + opened (the past participle of 'open'). The un- here attaches to the finished action: not-having-been-opened.

同家族的字

  • unfinishedsame pattern: un- + a past participle, meaning the action was never done to it
  • unusedsame pattern — nobody has used it

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unopenedadj

  • 1

    not yet opened; still closed

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。