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So hard to say out loud that you give up trying — usually said about a name, a word, or a place from a language you do not know. Notice that this is almost never literally true. Real people say these words every day; what the speaker means is "I cannot say it", or "people like me struggle with it". So the word is really a comment about the speaker, not the word, and this makes it a little risky. Said about a foreign colleague's name it can sound lazy or even rude, as if the name were the problem rather than your effort. Used about long medical or chemical terms, or a joke Welsh place name, it is harmless and often funny: "some unpronounceable chemical in the ingredients list". You will meet it most in relaxed writing and speech, frequently with a shrug attached — "a restaurant with an unpronounceable name". There is also an occasional noun use for such a word itself, but that is rare.
難以發音的;念不出來的
組成un- (not) + pronounce + -able (can be done). So: cannot-be-said. The -able piece is the same one hiding in readable, washable, and countable; it came to English through French from Latin -bilis, which is why so many "can be done" words end this way.
同家族的字
- pronouncethe root verb — to say a word aloud
- pronunciationthe noun from the same root (note the different spelling)
- announceshares the -nounce- piece, from a root meaning to report or tell
- readablesame -able ending, same 'can be done' meaning
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unpronounceableadj
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Impossible or difficult to pronounce or articulate.
- A Hungarian baron, with an unpronounceable name, had that very morning been so struck with Lady Penrhyn's beauty, that, not knowing she was married, he laid himself, castle, sabre, and fur pelisses at her feet, for immediate acceptance.
- In many ways, the salarian political network functions like the noble families of Earth's Medieval Europe. Structurally the government consists of fiefdoms, baronies, duchies, planets, and marches (colonization clusters). These are human nicknames; the original salarian is unpronounceable.
unpronounceablenoun
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Something, especially an ingredient, that is difficult or impossible to pronounce.
- Synthetic fragrances can contain a laundry list of chemicals — hormone disrupters, petroleum-derived unpronounceables, asthma triggers and on and on.
- Finally, if there are some “unpronounceables” in the list, ensure that they are minimal and not artificial anything—artificial colors, preservatives, flavors, or sweeteners.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。