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In a way that does not meet the standard people expect from someone doing a job — especially a job with training and rules behind it, like a doctor, teacher, lawyer, or nurse. The word covers two rather different complaints, and it helps to keep them apart. The first is about MANNERS at work: arriving late, shouting at a customer, posting rude things about your boss online, wearing beach clothes to a meeting. Nobody is hurt, but you look bad and you make your company look bad. The second is about SKILL and DUTY: a doctor who does not check a patient properly, an accountant who hides a mistake. Here there are real rules, and someone can lose their licence. In everyday speech people mostly mean the first one. You will hear "He behaved unprofessionally" or "The email was written unprofessionally" — it is a serious-sounding word, more formal than "", and it is often chosen exactly because it sounds cool and official instead of angry. Note that it points at the BEHAVIOUR, not the person's ability: you can be a brilliant engineer and still act unprofessionally. There is also a much weaker, non-job use meaning "like an amateur, not made" — "the sign was unprofessionally painted" — but this is less common than the behaviour sense.
不專業地;有失專業水準地(形容行為舉止時,台灣人口語更常說「很不專業」「沒有職業道德」)
組成un- (not) + professional + -ly (in this way). Built up in layers: profession → professional → unprofessional → unprofessionally. profession originally meant a public declaration — what you openly declared yourself to be — which is why a "profession" is a job you announce as your identity, not just work you do.
同家族的字
- professionalsame root; the adjective this adverb is built on
- professionthe noun at the base — the declared trade or calling
- professorshares the same root idea of declaring publicly
- confessshares the -fess- piece, meaning to speak or declare
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unprofessionallyadv
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In an unprofessional manner.
- Bouteillan, the old bald butler who unprofessionally now wore a mustache (dyed a rich gravy brown), met him with gested delight [...].
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。