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Not caring whether what you do is right or wrong. A principle here is a rule you hold yourself to, so a person refuses to do certain things even when they would gain by it — and an unprincipled person has no such line. It describes people (an unprincipled politician, an unprincipled businessman) and the things people do (unprincipled behaviour, an unprincipled attack on a rival). This is a serious accusation, and it is worth seeing exactly what it accuses someone of. It does not say they are cruel or that they enjoy hurting people; it says they are willing — that nothing inside them stops them if lying or cheating happens to be the quickest way to what they want. That is why it so often attaches to people with power, and why it sits so naturally in and business writing. The word is formal and rather literary; in ordinary speech people say "he has no morals" or "he'd do anything". Its opposite, , is a real and common word of high praise, and the pair is worth learning together.
毫無原則的、不擇手段的、沒有道德底線的。台灣講「不擇手段」語感最接近——重點在「為了目的什麼都做得出來」,而不是「壞心」。
組成un- (not) + principled (having principles), which is principle + -ed (having). Principle comes from Latin principium, "a beginning, a first thing" — from princeps, "first, chief".
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unprincipledadj/ʌnˈpɹɪnsɪpəld/
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Lacking moral values.
- But side by side with it was a baser conspiracy, among the more unprincipled and desperate friends of James, for the assassination of the King.
- That’s what Joe Biden did. His pardon of his son Hunter was understandable from a paternal perspective (what father wants to see his son in prison?), but it was inexcusably unprincipled.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。