核心畫面

You can picture a prince as a male figure standing just below the very top of a kingdom — born into the royal line, close to the crown, carrying rank and importance even though he is not (usually) the one wearing the crown. The thread running through every sense is 'a high-ranking man near the top'.

可以想成一個站在王國頂端旁邊的男性身影:生在王室血脈裡,離王位很近,帶著地位與重要性,卻通常不是頭上戴著王冠的那一個更多收起可以想成一個站在王國頂端旁邊的男性身影:生在王室血脈裡,離王位很近,帶著地位與重要性,卻通常不是頭上戴著王冠的那一個。貫穿各個用法的,是「位居高處、靠近頂端的男子」這個畫面。

Two branches

王室與統治者

字面用法:真正在王室裡、或真正在治理一塊土地的高位男子。

king's son · noun · B1

The son of a king or queen, or of another prince.

王子

比喻為佼佼者

把「位居高處」這層意思從王室搬到任何領域:在某件事上站到頂端的人。

best in its field · noun · B1

The man who is the very best at something — a literary way to praise someone.

翹楚

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Princenoun

  • 1

    The title of a prince.

    • Having been at the center of an international tragedy, the general public view is that the next generation—Princes William and Harry, and also Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice—have suffered enough and deserve every moment of happiness coming their way, and people are more than willing to help them celebrate their successes.
    • Germany last year said it had foiled an attempt by another far-right group – the Reichsbuerger movement - to plot accused of plotting an attack on Germany’s parliament building, allegedly to overthrow its constitutional order and install the group’s central figure – aristocrat Heinrich XIII Prince Reuss – as leader.

Princename

  • 1

    A surname transferred from the nickname for someone who acted like a prince, or played the part in a pageant, or served in the household of a prince.

  • 2

    A male given name from English in occasional use.

    • Prince Fielder hit another home run today.
    • Young Mr Turveydrop's name is Prince; I wish it wasn't, because it sounds like a dog, but he didn't christen himself. Old Mr Turveydrop had him christened Prince, in remembrance of the Prince Regent.
  • 3

    A township in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada.

  • 4

    A hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Meota No. 468, Saskatchewan, Canada.

  • 5

    A census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.

princenoun/pɹɪns/

  • 1

    archaichistoricalA (male) ruler, a sovereign; a king, monarch.

    • Truely, to see our Princes all alone, sitting at their meat, beleagred round with so many talkers, whisperers, and gazing beholders, unknowne what they are or whence they come, I have often rather pittied than envied them.
    • By his last years Erasmus realized that princes like Henry VIII and François I had deceived him in their elaborate negotiations for universal peace, but his belief in the potential of princely power for good remained undimmed.
  • 2

    obsoleteA female monarch.

    • Queen Elizabeth, a prince admirable above her sex.
  • 3

    Someone who is preeminent in their field; a great person.

    • He is a prince among men.
    • In some respects the intellectual is indeed closer to the philosopher than to any specialist, and the philosopher is in more than one sense a sort of prince among the intellectuals.
  • 4

    The (male) ruler or head of a principality.

    • He is the prince who never grew up – a one-time playboy and son of the Hollywood star Grace Kelly and Prince Rainier of Monaco.
  • 5

    A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch.

  • 6

    A non-royal high title of nobility, especially in France and the Holy Roman Empire.

    • Prince Louis de Broglie won the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physics.
    • Conspiracy theories are always enticing: one I was involved with in the 50s was about Mayerling, the 19th-century Austrian scandal involving a prince’s lover who died in dodgy circumstances in a hunting lodge.
  • 7

    A type of court card used in tarot cards, the equivalent of the jack.

  • 8

    The mushroom Agaricus augustus.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Rohana.

princeverb/pɹɪns/

  • 1

    rareTo behave or act like a prince.

    • The Roofes of Palaces, and Nature prompts them / In ſimple and lowe things, to Prince it, much / Beyond the tricke of others.
  • 2

    rareTo transform (someone) into a prince.

    • All I could remember is the chorus, and something about pumpkins turning into princesses (???!) and frogs turning into princes. I figured she meant the frog was John before she princed him.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。