1. 1

    Made of one single unit, or working as one whole thing rather than as separate parts. It is a formal word, and you meet it most often in a few fixed areas rather than in everyday talk.

    Made of one single unit由單一一個整體組成的, or working as one whole thing rather than as separate parts或是作為一個整體運作,而不是分開的各個部分。It is a formal word這是個正式用字, and you meet it most often in a few fixed areas rather than in everyday talk你最常在幾個固定的領域裡遇到它,而不是日常對話中。

    In and government, a 'unitary state' is a country where one central government holds the power, and any local governments only have the power the centre gives them — Taiwan, France and Japan work this way; the United States, with its strong separate states, does not.

    In politics and government在政治和政府方面, a 'unitary state' is a country where one central government holds the power「unitary state」指的是一個由單一中央政府掌權的國家, and any local governments only have the power the centre gives them任何地方政府只擁有中央給它們的權力 — Taiwan, France and Japan work this way台灣、法國和日本都是這樣運作的; the United States, with its strong separate states, does not而美國因為各州權力很強,不是這樣。

    In science and maths, 'unitary' often just means 'of one unit' or 'having the value one'. In business, a 'unitary board' is one single board of directors instead of two. There is also a looser use meaning 'treating something as one thing, not as many' — a unitary view of history treats it as one single story.

    In science and maths在科學和數學裡, 'unitary' often just means 'of one unit' or 'having the value one'unitary常常就只是指「屬於一個單位」或「數值為一」。In business在商業上, a 'unitary board' is one single board of directors instead of two「unitary board」指的是單一一個董事會,而不是兩個。There is also a looser use meaning 'treating something as one thing, not as many'還有一種比較鬆散的用法,意思是「把某件事當成一個整體,而不是很多個」 — a unitary view of history treats it as one single story一種unitary的歷史觀會把歷史當成一個單一的故事來看。

    Note that 'unitary' is about being ONE THING, and it does not mean 'about units' in the sense of measuring. It is almost always used before a noun; people rarely say 'the system is unitary' outside academic writing.

    Note that 'unitary' is about being ONE THING要注意unitary談的是「成為一個整體」這件事, and it does not mean 'about units' in the sense of measuring而不是「跟測量單位有關」的意思。It is almost always used before a noun它幾乎都是放在名詞前面用; people rarely say 'the system is unitary' outside academic writing除了學術寫作,人們很少說「the system is unitary」。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成unit (one single thing) + -ary (an ending that turns a noun into an adjective, meaning 'relating to this'). So: relating to being one unit.

同家族的字

  • unitthe noun it is built directly on — one single thing
  • uniteshares the Latin root unus, 'one' — to make into one
  • unionsame Latin unus, 'one' — a joining into one
  • unitysame Latin unus — the state of being one
  • militaryshares the -ary adjective ending (miles, soldier + -ary)

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unitaryadj/ˈjuːnɪt(ə)ɹi/

  • 1

    Having the quality of oneness.

    • If yes–no questions are CPs containing a null yes–no question operator (a null counterpart of whether) in spec-CP, we can arrive at a unitary characterisation of questions as CPs with an interrogative specifier.
  • 2

    governmentThat concentrates power in a single body, rather than sharing it with more local bodies.

    • a unitary authority
    • a unitary state
  • 3

    mathematicssciencesThat contains an identity element.

  • 4

    linear-algebramathematical-analysismathematicsWhose inverse is equal to its adjoint.

    • The eigenvectors of an orthogonal or unitary operator, corresponding to different eigenvalues, are orthogonal.
    • In essence we are looking for some way to average the individual unitary matrices Uₖ. But a linear combination of unitary matrices does not remain unitary.

unitarynoun/ˈjuːnɪt(ə)ɹi/

  • 1

    A unitary council.

    • Outside the metropolitan areas most councils (English and Welsh counties, London boroughs, Scottish and Welsh unitaries, and Northern Ireland districts) are now elected en bloc every four years.
  • 2

    mathematicssciencesA unitary matrix or operator.

    • 1980, Michael Reed, Barry Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Volume 1: Functional Analysis, Revised and Expanded Edition page 243, Since ergodicity and mixing are expressible in terms of the induced Koopman unitaries they are not additional invariants.
    • Can unitaries in a unital C*-algebra with real rank zero be approximated by unitaries with finite spectrum?

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。