1. 1

    Not polite or friendly — but in a specific way. "Ungracious" is what you are when someone has been kind to you, or when good manners clearly call for warmth, and you fail to give it. Winning a game and refusing to shake the loser's hand is ungracious. Being given a gift and saying nothing. Being congratulated and answering . Losing an election and complaining instead of accepting. That is why the word is so often paired with winners and losers, hosts and guests, thanks and apologies — situations where a small warmth was owed. It is milder than "rude." A rude person attacks; an ungracious person simply withholds. That withholding is what people notice. The tone is somewhat formal, and it often appears in the phrase "it would be ungracious of me to…" — a polite way of saying "I should not complain, so I won't." You will also see "gracious" on its own for the opposite: warm, generous, in exactly this way.

    不客氣的、不領情的、失禮的(尤指該表現風度或感謝時卻冷淡)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成un-(不)+ gracious(有風度的、親切寬厚的)。gracious 來自 grace,本義是「恩惠、優雅」,所以 gracious 是「懂得給人恩惠與體面的」,加上 un- 就是不給。

同家族的字

  • graciousthe base adjective un- negates
  • gracethe root noun — favour, kindness, elegance
  • gracefulsame grace root, but about beauty of movement
  • disgracesame grace root, with dis- reversing it

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ungraciousadj/ʌnˈɡɹeɪʃəs/

  • 1

    Not gracious; unkind or cold-hearted.

    • One might have hoped for more about the Widened Lines and about the G.C. approach to Marylebone—but it is ungracious to point to omissions when so much is contained within 260 pages.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。