- 1
Completely clear, with no room left for doubt or for a second reading. It describes words, answers, statements, evidence, support, or a refusal — not physical things. 'An unequivocal no' is a no with nothing soft around it: no 'maybe later', no 'we'll see'.
Completely clear完全清楚,with no room left for doubt or for a second reading不留任何懷疑或第二種解讀的空間。It describes它形容的是 words, answers, statements, evidence, support, or a refusal言詞、答案、聲明、證據、支持,或拒絕——not physical things不是實體的東西。'An unequivocal no'(斬釘截鐵的不) is a no with nothing soft around it是一個不帶任何緩衝的「不」:no 'maybe later'沒有『maybe later』(之後再說),no 'we'll see'也沒有『we'll see』(再看看)。
The heart of the word is the idea of one meaning only. Something equivocal can be read two ways, and often on purpose — politicians and careful bosses are very good at answers that could mean either yes or no. Unequivocal is the opposite move: you close the door on the second reading.
The heart of the word這個字的核心 is the idea of one meaning only是「只有一種意思」的概念。Something equivocal某個模稜兩可的東西 can be read two ways可以有兩種解讀,and often on purpose而且常常是故意的——politicians and careful bosses政客和謹慎的老闆 are very good at answers that could mean either yes or no很擅長給出可以解讀成是或不是的答案。Unequivocal is the opposite move Unequivocal 剛好相反:you close the door on the second reading你把第二種解讀的門關上。
That is why it so often appears where people expected hedging and did not get it — 'the report's conclusion was unequivocal', 'she gave the project her unequivocal support'. It is a formal word from news, law, science and business writing. In speech people say 'crystal clear', 'a flat no', or 'she was very clear about it'.
That is why這就是為什麼 it so often appears where people expected hedging and did not get it它常常出現在大家原本預期會含糊其辭、結果卻沒有含糊其辭的地方——'the report's conclusion was unequivocal'(這份報告的結論十分明確), 'she gave the project her unequivocal support'(她給這個專案毫無保留的支持)。It is a formal word它是個正式用詞,from news, law, science and business writing來自新聞、法律、科學和商業寫作。In speech在口語裡 people say大家會說 'crystal clear'(清楚得很), 'a flat no'(直接了當的不), or 'she was very clear about it'或『she was very clear about it』(她講得很清楚)。
And be aware of the near-twin , which means almost the same but points at the language itself (the wording allows only one reading), while unequivocal points more at the speaker's intent (they meant one thing and left no escape route).
And be aware of而且要注意 the near-twin unambiguous近親詞 unambiguous,which means almost the same但意思幾乎一樣,but points at the language itself不過它指向的是語言本身(the wording allows only one reading措辭只容許一種解讀),while unequivocal points more at the speaker's intent而 unequivocal 更指向說話者的意圖(they meant one thing and left no escape route他們的意思很明確,沒留退路)。
組成un-(不)+ equi-(相等)+ voc(聲音、說話)+ -al。equivocal 字面是「兩個聲音一樣大」——兩種解釋都說得通、分不出哪個是真的。加 un- 就是「只有一種聲音」,一種意思。voc 這個字根來自拉丁文 vox「聲音」。
同家族的字
- voicesame Latin vox 'voice' at its core
- vocalof the voice — the clearest surviving form of the root
- vocabularyalso from vox, via 'the words one calls out'
- equalthe equi- half, from Latin aequus 'even, the same'
- equatorsame equi-/aequus: the line of equal halves
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unequivocaladj/ʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/
- 1
Unambiguous; without equivocation or ambiguity; singularly clear, unmistakable, or unquestionable
- I want you to give me an unequivocal guarantee on that.
- There exists no moral system under which there do not arise unequivocal cases of conflicting obligation.
- 2
datedWithout equal, matchless.
- the unequivocal scope of the Golden Gate Bridge
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。