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Unctuousness is the quality itself — the over-friendliness, the flattery poured on so that it stops feeling like a kindness and starts feeling like a hand in your pocket. It is the noun you use when you want to name the behaviour rather than describe a person: 'the unctuousness of the letter', 'a certain unctuousness in his manner', 'I couldn't stand the unctuousness'. Two useful things about how it behaves. It is uncountable — you have some unctuousness, not 'an unctuousness'. And it very often follows 'the ... of' or sits after a word like 'a certain', 'the sheer', 'all that', which lets a writer point at one particular performance of fake charm rather than at a whole personality. The word is formal and mostly written; in speech, a student would be understood better saying 'he was so fake' or 'so smarmy'. Keep the oil in mind — from Latin unctum, ointment — because that greasy picture is exactly what an English reader feels when they see the word.
諂媚、假殷勤、油腔滑調(指這種行為或特質本身,不可數)
組成unctuous + -ness, the ending that turns an adjective into the name of a quality (kind → kindness). Unctuous itself is Latin unctum 'ointment, oil' + -osus 'full of', from unguere 'to anoint, to smear with oil'.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unctuousnessnoun/ˈʌŋkt͡ʃuəsnəs/
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The state or characteristic of being unctuous.
- Plum-pudding is the term bestowed upon certain fragmentary parts of the whale's flesh, here and there adhering to the blanket of blubber, and often participating to a considerable degree in its unctuousness.
- Only Mr. Radbolt's unctuousness—surely it would have smoothed the stormiest waves—saved the social situation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。