- 1過分到不合情理的;令人髮指的(法律上指顯失公平、法院可不予執行的契約條款)
So far beyond what is reasonable or decent that it is genuinely shocking. This is a strong, formal word with two closely tied uses. The moral one is the original: an act so wrong that no person with a conscience could do it or defend it — *an unconscionable betrayal*, *it would be unconscionable to leave them with nothing*. The second, now very common, is about sheer excess: *an unconscionable amount of time*, *an unconscionable delay*, *unconscionable prices*. Here the speaker is saying the amount is outrageous, and often stretching the word a bit for effect — some careful writers grumble about that, but it is completely standard now, and you will meet it far more often than the pure moral sense. It also has a precise legal life: in contract law an *unconscionable contract* is one so unfair to one side that a court can refuse to enforce it, usually because one party had far more power or information. That legal use is where the word is sharpest. In tone it is and a little old-fashioned-sounding; in ordinary speech people say *outrageous*, *ridiculous*, or *appalling*. Note the pronunciation: the sc is just an /ʃ/ sound — un-CON-shun-a-bul, four beats after the un.
組成un- (not) + conscionable (an old adjective meaning 'guided by conscience'). Conscionable came from conscience, which is Latin con- (together, thoroughly) + scire (to know) — 'knowing within yourself' what is right. So unconscionable is: not something your inner knowing could accept. The odd part is that conscionable has died out of everyday English, leaving the negative standing alone.
同家族的字
- consciencethe source — the inner sense of right the word appeals to
- consciousthe same Latin scire (to know) + con-
- sciencethe scire root again — knowing
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unconscionableadj/ənˈkɔn.ʃən.ə.bəl/
- 1
Not conscionable; unscrupulous and lacking principles or conscience.
- When Roger assured him that prospects "looked very good" for a retrial, even a reversal of the verdict, since Roger had discovered "unconscionable errors" in the trial, Jackson grunted in bemusement and smiled with half his mouth.
- In a statement on Friday announcing her withdrawal, [Arundhati] Roy, who had been planning to attend a screening of her recently restored 1989 film In Which Annie Gives it Those Ones, called the comments “unconscionable” and feared they had reached “millions of people across the world”.
- 2
Excessive, imprudent or unreasonable.
- The effective rate of interest was unconscionable, but not legally usurious.
- [...] and the agrieved person shall doe more manly, to be extraordinary and singular in claiming the due right whereof he is frustrated, then to piece up his lost contentment by visiting the Stews, or stepping to his neighbours bed, which is the common shift in this mis-fortune, or els by suffering his usefull life to wast away and be lost under a secret affliction of an unconscionable size to humane strength.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。