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    Unanimity is the state of everyone in a group agreeing — every single person, with nobody against. It is the noun that goes with the adjective unanimous. It belongs to meetings, votes, committees, courts and boards.

    Unanimity這個字 is is the state of everyone in a group agreeing指一個團體裡所有人都同意的狀態 — every single person每一個人, with nobody against沒有人反對. It它 is is the noun that goes with the adjective unanimous是形容詞unanimous對應的名詞. It它 belongs to用在 meetings會議, votes投票, committees委員會, courts法庭 and和 boards董事會 這些場合.

    'There was unanimity among the judges' means all of them decided the same way. You will also see 'a rare unanimity', 'complete unanimity', 'unanimity on the issue'.

    'There was unanimity among the judges'像「評審之間有unanimity」 means意思是 all of them decided the same way他們全部人做出了相同的決定. You你 will also也會 see 'a rare unanimity'看到「a rare unanimity」, 'complete unanimity'「complete unanimity」, 'unanimity on the issue'「unanimity on the issue」這樣的說法.

    Two details students find useful. First, unanimity is about the RESULT — everyone landed in the same place. It does not say they got there for the same reasons, and it does not say they argued about it or not.

    Two details兩個細節 students find useful對學生很有幫助. First第一, unanimity這個字 is is about the RESULT講的是「結果」 — everyone landed in the same place每個人最後落在同一個立場. It它 does not say並沒有說 they got there for the same reasons他們是因為同樣的理由才走到那裡, and而且 it它 does not say也沒有說 they argued about it or not他們有沒有為此爭論過.

    Second, it means everyone, not most. If nine agree and one does not, that is a majority, not unanimity. English is strict about this, unlike everyday Chinese 一致 which people sometimes use loosely for 'pretty much everyone'.

    Second第二, it它 means指的是 everyone所有人, not most而不是大部分人. If如果 nine agree and one does not九個人同意、一個人不同意, that那 is is a majority多數, not unanimity而不是unanimity. English英文 is is strict about this在這點上很嚴格, unlike不像 everyday Chinese平常的中文 一致 which這個詞 people sometimes use loosely有時被鬆散地用 for 'pretty much everyone'來表示「差不多大家都」.

    It is a formal noun, and honestly the adjective is far more common in real life: people say 'the vote was unanimous' much more often than 'there was unanimity in the vote'. Learn to recognise the noun in reading; use the adjective when you speak.

    It它 is is a formal noun一個正式的名詞, and而且 honestly老實說 the adjective形容詞unanimous is far more common in real life在日常生活裡常見多了: people人們 say會說 'the vote was unanimous'「the vote was unanimous」 much more often than遠比 'there was unanimity in the vote'「there was unanimity in the vote」更常見. Learn to recognise閱讀時要能認得 the noun這個名詞; use the adjective when you speak說話時則用形容詞.

    A quiet warning about the idea itself, which good writers play with: unanimity can mean everyone truly agrees, or it can mean nobody dared to disagree. Journalists often use the word with a raised for exactly that reason.

    A quiet warning一個值得留意的提醒 about the idea itself關於這個概念本身, which這是 good writers play with好作家會玩味的地方: unanimity這個字 can可能 mean意味著 everyone truly agrees每個人是真心同意, or或者 it它 can可能 mean意味著 nobody dared to disagree沒有人敢反對. Journalists記者 often常常 use the word用這個字 with a raised eyebrow帶著一絲懷疑的語氣 for exactly that reason正是因為這個原因.

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成來自拉丁文 ūnanimus:ūnus(一)+ animus(心、精神),字面就是「一條心」;加名詞字尾 -ity(…的狀態)。有趣的是古英語本來有自己的說法 ānmōdnes(也是「一心」的意思),後來被這個拉丁字取代了。

同家族的字

  • unanimousthe adjective — the same Latin 'one mind'
  • unitefrom Latin ūnus 'one', the first half
  • animalfrom Latin animus/anima 'breath, spirit' — a creature that breathes
  • animationalso from anima 'breath, spirit' — giving something life

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unanimitynoun/ˌjuːnəˈnɪmɪti/

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    The condition of agreement by all parties, the state of being unanimous.

    • Mankind were wrong, it seems, in concluding that all swans were white: are we also wrong, when we conclude that all men's heads grow above their shoulders, and never below, in spite of the conflicting testimony of the naturalist Pliny? As there were black swans, though civilised people had existed for three thousand years on the earth without meeting with them, may there not also be "men whose heads do grow beneath their shoulders," notwithstanding a rather less perfect unanimity of negative testimony from all observers? Most persons would answer No; it was more credible that a bird should vary in its colour, than that man should vary in the relative position of his principal organs.
    • Those responsible for preannouncing the Internet's hot new ideas are pushing Push with a ferocious unanimity.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。