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A trencher is an old kind of plate. Long ago in Europe, before people had cheap pottery or metal plates, food was served on a flat, square-ish piece of wood — or, even earlier, on a thick slice of hard, stale bread. That piece of wood or bread is the trencher. You put your meat and your sauce on it and ate from it. The bread kind soaked up the juices, and at the end of the meal it was either eaten, or given to the poor, or given to the dogs. This is why the word feels old: it belongs with castles, big wooden halls, and long tables. Nobody today says 'pass me a trencher' about a normal dinner plate. You meet the word in three places: in history books and museum labels; in stories set in the past, or fantasy stories that borrow that world; and inside the phrase 'a good trencherman', an old, slightly joking way to say someone who eats a lot and enjoys it. Some restaurants now serve food on a wooden board and call it a trencher on the menu, borrowing the old feeling on purpose. One more thing worth saying: the same word was also used for a flat wooden board for chopping and — the cutting board and the eating plate were often the same object, which is exactly where the name comes from.
木製或麵包做的古式餐盤(中世紀那種切一塊厚木板或硬麵包當盤子用);也指切菜板
組成From Old French/Anglo-Norman trencher/trenchier 'to cut, to carve' — so a trencher is literally 'a thing you cut on'. The same root gives the sense of a cut-out slice: the bread trencher was itself a slice cut from a loaf.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
trenchernoun/ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/
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archaichistoricalA plate on which food is served or cut.
- Mrs Partridge, upon this, immediately fell into a fury, and discharged the trencher on which she was eating, at the head of poor Jenny […]
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Someone who trenches; especially, one who cuts or digs ditches.
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A machine for digging trenches.
- The milling action of the bucket line enables the trencher to cut through difficult materials, such as stone rubble and brick filling, and to leave a good trench with clean side walls.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。