- 1活板門、天花板暗門(地板或天花板上的翻蓋門)
A door set flat into a floor, ceiling, or roof, rather than upright in a wall. You lift it or it swings down, and underneath is usually a cellar, an attic, a hold in a ship, or a hidden space. The point of a trapdoor is that when it is shut it more or less disappears into the surface — you walk over it without noticing. That hidden quality is why the word turns up so much in stories: the secret way out of a castle, the floor that opens under someone on a stage, the gallows. Stage magicians and theatres genuinely use them, and in old prisons the drop under a hanging man was a trapdoor, which is where some of the word's grimness comes from. In everyday modern life the plainest example is the small square door in a ceiling that you push up to get into the roof space. It also has a technical use in computing, where a trapdoor (more often called a backdoor now) is a hidden way into a system that gets around the normal password check. Written as one word usually, though you will see "trap door" as two, and both are accepted.
組成trap + door. Not "trap" in the sense of catching an animal, at least not originally — this "trap" is an older word for a kind of hinged flap or step. But the two meanings blurred together long ago, and the trapdoor-that-drops-you-into-a-pit idea has only strengthened the link.
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
trapdoornoun/ˈtræpdɔː/
- 1
A hinged or sliding door set into a floor or ceiling.
- 2
entertainmentlifestyletheaterSuch a trap set into the floor of a stage to allow fast exits and entrances.
- 3
computingengineeringmathematicsA secret method of obtaining access to a program or online system; a backdoor.
- 4
computingcryptographyengineeringThe special information that permits the inverse of a trapdoor function to be easily computed.
- 5
businessminingA door in a level for regulating the ventilating current; a weather door.
trapdoorverb/ˈtræpdɔː/
- 1
computingcryptographyengineeringTo subvert (a cryptographic scheme) by means of a secret parameter that makes the trapdoor function easy to compute.
- 2
medicinesciencessurgeryTo form a trapdoor deformity.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。