- 1
To change one substance or kind of thing into another kind of thing. This is the verb behind 'transmutation'. The change goes deep: what you end up with is not the same stuff arranged differently, it is different stuff. It keeps a smell of magic and old science about it. In stories, a wizard transmutes stone into bread; in history books, alchemists tried to transmute base metals into gold; in physics, particles can be transmuted into other elements. Because of that history, the word always sounds a little more dramatic than 'change'. Everyday writers borrow it for emotional or social change, and this is probably where students will meet it most: pain transmuted into strength, anger transmuted into action, a rough draft transmuted into a real book. The grammar is usually 'transmute A into B'. It also appears as a passive — 'was transmuted into' — and sometimes with no object at all: 'over time, the fear transmuted into curiosity'. Register: formal and literary. You would meet it in an essay or a novel, rarely in speech. If a friend asked how your weekend was, nobody would say their mood transmuted.
使轉化、使變質(把一種東西變成另一種東西);也用來說把某種情緒「轉化」成別的東西。
組成trans- 'across, over' + Latin mutare 'to change'. Straight from Latin transmutare. So the picture inside the word is: change something all the way across from one thing to another.
同家族的字
- mutatesame mutare 'to change'
- commutesame mutare; 'change together' — also why a shortened sentence is 'commuted'
- mutualsame mutare root, from the idea of exchange
- transfersame trans- 'across'
- transmutationthe noun form of this verb
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
transmuteverb/tɹænzˈmjuːt/
- 1
To change or convert one thing to another, or from one state or form to another.
- The alchemists tried to transmute base metals to gold.
- Did the base metals transmute to gold?
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。