- 1違規行為、逾矩之舉;宗教語境作「過犯」「罪愆」。中文若要口語一點,說「犯的錯」「踩線的行為」即可;transgression 屬書面正式語。
The noun for the act of — a crossing of a line you should not have crossed. It is countable when you mean one particular act ('a serious transgression', 'his early transgressions'), and uncountable when you mean the behaviour in general ('a life of transgression'). Formal, and often moral or religious in flavour: in the Bible and in sermons, 'transgressions' are sins, and the word carries that weight even outside church. In news writing it is a polite, slightly distancing way to name someone's — 'the minister's financial transgressions' sounds gentler and more official than 'the minister's cheating'. In art and literary criticism it has the other life the verb has: 'transgression' there can be a positive project, the deliberate breaking of taboos. Common shapes: 'a transgression of the rules', 'commit a transgression', 'forgive someone's transgressions'. In ordinary conversation people simply say 'mistake', '', or 'what he did'.
組成trans- 'across' + -gress- 'step' (Latin gradior) + -ion, the ending that turns an action into a thing. So: a stepping-across.
同家族的字
- transgressthe verb this noun comes from
- progression-gress- 'step' + -ion
- digression-gress- 'step' + -ion — a stepping-away
- aggression-gress- 'step' + -ion
- congress-gress- 'step'
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
transgressionnoun/trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/
- 1
A violation of a law, duty or commandment.
- And Ioshua said vnto the people, Ye cannot serue the Lord: for hee is an holy God: he is a ielous God, he will not forgiue your transgressions nor your sinnes.
- 2
An act that goes beyond generally accepted boundaries.
- 3
geographygeologynatural-sciencesA relative rise in sea level resulting in deposition of marine strata over terrestrial strata.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。