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At a big formal dinner — a wedding, a company banquet, an awards night — somebody has to stand up, get the room quiet, and say who is speaking next. That person is the toastmaster. The name comes from an old dinner custom: guests raise their glasses and drink to someone's health, and each of those little speeches is called a toast. The toastmaster's original job was to call for those toasts in the right order; over time the job grew into running the whole evening — announcing the guests, introducing each speaker, keeping things moving. In Britain a professional toastmaster is a real hired role, often in a red coat, very formal. In everyday use the word is much more casual: at a friend's wedding, whoever holds the microphone is the toastmaster, even though nobody is paying them. The word feels a little old-fashioned and grand; at a modern event people are more likely to say host, MC, or emcee. One more place you will meet it: Toastmasters is the name of an international club where people practise public speaking, so a student may see the word first as a club name rather than a job.
宴會司儀、主持人(正式場合負責介紹講者、主持敬酒的人);Toastmasters 則是國際演講會的名稱
組成toast (the short speech you make while raising a glass to someone) + master (the person in charge of it). So: the person who runs the toasts.
同家族的字
- toastthe raise-your-glass speech this word is built on
- postmastersame -master ending: the person in charge of that thing
- headmastersame -master ending: the person in charge of a school
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
toastmasternoun/ˈtoʊstˌmæstɚ/
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A person who introduces speakers, and proposes toasts at a formal dinner; a master of ceremonies.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。