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A postmaster is the person in charge of a post office — the one who runs the place, not the person who walks from house to house with letters. In a small town it can be one person doing many jobs; in a big city it is more of a manager’s title.
A postmaster郵政局長 is the person in charge of a post office是負責管理郵局的人 — the one who runs the place是實際經營這個地方的人, not the person who walks from house to house with letters而不是挨家挨戶送信的人。 In a small town在小鎮上 it can be one person doing many jobs可能是一個人身兼多職; in a big city在大城市裡 it is more of a manager's title則比較像是一種主管職稱。
Older English liked to say postmaster for a man and for a woman, though actually many people now just say postmaster for anyone in that job, the same way we no longer need a special word for a woman doctor.
Older English liked to say postmaster for a man以前的英文習慣說男生叫 postmaster and postmistress for a woman女生叫 postmistress, though actually不過事實上 many people now現在很多人 just say postmaster for anyone in that job不管是誰做這份工作都直接說 postmaster, the same way就跟 we no longer need a special word for a woman doctor我們現在也不需要特別為女醫生造一個詞一樣。
You meet it in news and in official language more than in casual chat. A student who says “postmaster” for the person who delivers mail has the wrong person: that is a or postwoman, or just a postal worker.
You meet it你會遇到這個字 in news and in official language在新聞和正式場合的用語裡 more than in casual chat比在日常聊天裡更常見。 A student who says "postmaster" for the person who delivers mail如果學生把「postmaster」用來指送信的人 has the wrong person那就搞錯人了: that is a postman or postwoman那應該叫 postman 或 postwoman, or just a postal worker或直接說 postal worker。
組成From post (the mail) + master (a person in charge).
同家族的字
- postmistressthe older word for a woman in the same job
- postmanshares post in the mail sense, but a postman delivers letters; a postmaster runs the office
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
postmasternoun/ˈpoʊstˌmæstɚ/
- 1
The head of a post office.
- With that, Elvin Mercado became the postmaster of Manhattan, ruling the mails from the palatial James A. Farley Post Office on Eighth Avenue.
- 2
The administrator of an electronic mail system.
- 3
A kind of scholar at Merton College, Oxford; portionist.
- 4
archaicOne who has charge of a station for the accommodation of travellers; one who supplies post horses.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。