One way to hold tinsel is a handful of thin strips that exist only to throw light back at you. There is almost nothing to them — a little paper, a little foil, no weight in the hand — and yet a doorway hung with them looks like a celebration. Everyone knows the trick and nobody minds it at Christmas. That is the double fact the whole word is built on: it shines, and it is worth nothing. Keep both halves and the second meaning arrives on its own — take the strips off the tree and hang them on a film studio, a job title or a hotel, and you have said that the shine is the only part that is there.

tinsel 可以想成一把細細的亮條,它存在的唯一理由就是把光反回來。它幾乎沒有實體:一點紙、一點鋁箔、拿在手上沒有重量。可是一扇門掛上它,整個門就有了過節的樣子。大家都知道這是個把戲,而在聖誕節沒有人介意。這個字就建在這兩件同時成立的事上:它會亮,而且它不值錢。把兩半都記住,第二個意思就會自己出現——把那些亮條從樹上取下來,改掛到一間電影公司、一個頭銜、一家飯店上面,你就是在說:亮的只有那一層。

From the word’s history

The word can be traced back through Old French estincelle, a spark, to Latin scintilla, a glimmer or a spark. In Middle English it named cloth woven with gold or silver thread — cloth that flashed like sparks when it moved. The shine has been the constant the whole way down.

這個字可以往回追到古法文 estincelle(火花),再往前是拉丁文 scintilla(一點閃光、一點火花)。中古英文時它指的是織了金銀線的布,一動起來就像有火花在跳。從布到聖誕亮條,變的是材料,沒變的是那個「一閃一閃」。

Wiktionary, "tinsel"

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