1. 1

    Number 13 in an order — the one that comes after the twelfth. Written short as 13th.

    Number 13 in an order順序中的第13 — the one that comes after the twelfth在第十二個之後的那個。 Written short as 13th簡寫成13th。

    You use it in three ways. First, before a noun: 'my thirteenth birthday', 'the thirteenth floor', 'the thirteenth of May'. Second, on its own with 'the', when we both know what we are counting: 'She was the thirteenth to arrive.' Third — and students forget this one — it can mean one piece out of thirteen equal pieces: 'a thirteenth of the total'. Same word, quite a different job.

    You use it in three ways你會用它三種方式。 First, before a noun第一種,放在名詞前面: 'my thirteenth birthday', 'the thirteenth floor', 'the thirteenth of May'「my thirteenth birthday我的十三歲生日」、「the thirteenth floor十三樓」、「the thirteenth of May五月十三日」。 Second, on its own with 'the', when we both know what we are counting第二種,單獨跟「the」一起用,在我們都知道在數什麼的時候: 'She was the thirteenth to arrive.'「She was the thirteenth to arrive她是第十三個到的。」 Third — and students forget this one第三種——學生常常忘記這一種, it can mean one piece out of thirteen equal pieces它可以表示十三等份裡的一份: 'a thirteenth of the total'「a thirteenth of the total總數的十三分之一」。 Same word, quite a different job同一個字,做的卻是很不一樣的工作。

    In dates, British people write '13 May' and say 'the thirteenth of May'; Americans write 'May 13' and say 'May thirteenth'. Notice that we say 'the' in speech even when it is not written.

    In dates, British people write '13 May' and say 'the thirteenth of May'在日期上,英式英文會寫「13 May」,唸成「the thirteenth of May五月十三日」; Americans write 'May 13' and say 'May thirteenth'美式英文會寫「May 13」,唸成「May thirteenth五月十三」。 Notice that we say 'the' in speech even when it is not written注意就算沒寫出來,講的時候還是會說「the」。

    One small thing worth knowing about life in English-speaking places: many people think 13 is unlucky, so some hotels and tall buildings have no thirteenth floor — the lift goes 12, 14. This is much like some buildings here skipping the fourth floor.

    One small thing worth knowing about life in English-speaking places有一件關於英語系國家生活的小事值得知道: many people think 13 is unlucky很多人認為13不吉利, so some hotels and tall buildings have no thirteenth floor所以有些飯店和高樓沒有十三樓 — the lift goes 12, 14電梯是12樓接著14樓。 This is much like some buildings here skipping the fourth floor這有點像這裡有些建築物跳過四樓一樣。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成thirteen + -th. The '-th' ending is the piece that turns a counting number into an order number: four → fourth, six → sixth, ten → tenth. It goes all the way back to Old English 'þrēottēoþa'.

同家族的字

  • thirteenthe plain number this is built from
  • fourthsame '-th' ending that makes an order number
  • thirtiethalso from 'three', with the same '-th'

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

thirteenthadj/ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/

  • 1

    The ordinal form of the number thirteen.

thirteenthnoun/ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/

  • 1

    The person or thing in the thirteenth position.

  • 2

    One of thirteen equal parts of a whole.

  • 3

    entertainmentlifestylemusicThe interval comprising an octave and a sixth.

  • 4

    The thirteenth day of a month.

    • January 13th

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。