- 1第十三(的);第13個。當分數時是「十三分之一」。
Number 13 in an order — the one that comes after the twelfth. Written short as 13th. You use it in three ways. First, before a noun: 'my thirteenth birthday', 'the thirteenth floor', 'the thirteenth of May'. Second, on its own with 'the', when we both know what we are counting: 'She was the thirteenth to arrive.' Third — and students forget this one — it can mean one piece out of thirteen equal pieces: 'a thirteenth of the total'. Same word, quite a different job. In dates, British people write '13 May' and say 'the thirteenth of May'; Americans write 'May 13' and say 'May thirteenth'. Notice that we say 'the' in speech even when it is not written. One small thing worth knowing about life in English-speaking places: many people think 13 is unlucky, so some hotels and tall buildings have no thirteenth floor — the lift goes 12, 14. This is much like some buildings here skipping the fourth floor.
From the word’s history
From Old English þrēottēoþa; thirteen + -th.
源自古英文 þrēottēoþa,就是 thirteen 加 -th。
組成thirteen + -th. The '-th' ending is the piece that turns a counting number into an order number: four → fourth, six → sixth, ten → tenth. It goes all the way back to Old English 'þrēottēoþa'.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
thirteenthadj/ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/
- 1
The ordinal form of the number thirteen.
thirteenthnoun/ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/
- 1
The person or thing in the thirteenth position.
- 2
One of thirteen equal parts of a whole.
- 3
entertainmentlifestylemusicThe interval comprising an octave and a sixth.
- 4
The thirteenth day of a month.
- January 13th
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。