- 1三流的、差勁的、不入流的。中文的「三流」用法幾乎完全對應,連數字都一樣;「一流」=first-rate。
Third-rate means very bad in quality — not merely below average, but poor enough to be worth sneering at. It is a word, and the dismissal is the point: you use it when you want to look down on something, not when you are giving a fair report. It attaches most naturally to things people make or perform: a third-rate film, a third-rate hotel, a third-rate , a third-rate poet. Used of a person it always judges their work, not their character — calling someone a third-rate lawyer says they are bad at law, not that they are a bad human being. It comes before the noun almost every time. The family is worth seeing whole: first-rate is genuinely good and is used often and ; second-rate means disappointing, not up to standard; third-rate is where contempt begins. There is no real fourth-rate — the counting stops, because by three the insult is already complete. The origin is naval: the Royal Navy once its as first-rate, second-rate and so on by how many guns they carried, and the ordinary language kept the ranking long after the ships were gone.
組成third + rate, where rate means a grade or class in a ranking, not a price or a speed. The hyphen is standard when it sits in front of a noun. The whole pattern is inherited from an old naval system of grading warships by class.
同家族的字
- first-ratethe top of the same ranking: excellent
- second-ratethe middle: below standard, disappointing
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
third-rateadj
- 1
historicalgovernmentmilitarynauticalOf a Royal Navy ship of the line in the Napoleonic Era: having 64–80 guns across two gun decks, a complement of 500–650, and weighing approximately 1,750 tons burthen.
- 2
Poor, shoddy; less than second-rate.
- He was smoking a cherry-wood pipe, and looked on the whole as if he had borrowed his outfit from the wardrobe of a third-rate dramatic company.
- I consider it to now be a third-rate service run without any excuses being offered.
third-ratenoun
- 1
historicalgovernmentmilitarynauticalA third-rate ship of the line.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。