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A Thatcherite is a person who believes in Margaret 's political ideas — free markets, low taxes, small government, selling state companies, and limiting the power of unions. The same word also works as an adjective describing those ideas: a Thatcherite policy, a Thatcherite budget, the Thatcherite wing of the party. It is mostly a British political word, and you meet it in newspapers and political talk rather than in daily conversation. Who says it matters. Politicians on the right sometimes call themselves Thatcherites with pride, as a way of saying they are serious about cutting spending. People on the left use it as a criticism, meaning someone hard-hearted about the poor. So the word does not change meaning, but its temperature changes completely depending on who is speaking. The -ite ending is the usual English way of making a follower's name from a leader: a Thatcherite follows , a Blairite followed Tony Blair, a Reaganite followed Ronald Reagan. Keep the capital T, and note that people often say a 'true Thatcherite' or a 'died-in-the-wool Thatcherite' when they want to stress how committed the person is.
柴契爾主義的信徒/支持者,也可當形容詞用(柴契爾派的)。台灣譯柴契爾,大陸譯撒切爾。
組成Thatcher (the prime minister's family name) + -ite (a follower or supporter of that person). The suffix comes into English through Latin and Greek, where it also marked people belonging to a group.
同家族的字
- Thatcherismsame Thatcher root — the doctrine rather than the follower
- Blairitesame -ite pattern: a follower of Tony Blair
- Reaganitesame -ite pattern: a follower of Ronald Reagan
- Ludditesame -ite ending, made from a name, for a member of a movement
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Thatcheriteadj/ˈθæt͡ʃəɹaɪt/
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governmentpoliticsOf or relating to Thatcherism.
- a Thatcherite policy
- Morgan, by his own description represented the new spirit of Thatcherite enterprise.
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governmentpoliticsSupporting Thatcherism.
- He has a Thatcherite outlook on life.
Thatcheritenoun/ˈθæt͡ʃəɹaɪt/
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governmentpoliticsAn advocate of Thatcherism.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。