核心畫面

One way to hold terracotta: earth taken out of the ground, shaped, and baked in a hot oven until it is hard. What comes out is heavy, plain to the touch, and a warm red-brown. Everything this word does starts from that one object — the flower pot on a balcony — and then travels to the colour it happens to be.

可以想成這樣一個東西:從地裡挖出來的土,捏好形狀,放進很熱的窯裡烤到硬。烤出來的東西又重又樸素,摸起來粗粗的,顏色是更多收起可以想成這樣一個東西:從地裡挖出來的土,捏好形狀,放進很熱的窯裡烤到硬。烤出來的東西又重又樸素,摸起來粗粗的,顏色是暖暖的紅棕。這個字所有的用法,都從這一個具體的東西出發——陽台上那個花盆——然後往外走到它剛好長成的那個顏色上去。

From the word’s history

Borrowed from Italian terra ('earth') + cotta ('baked'): baked earth.

來源是義大利文 terra(土)加 cotta(烤過的),字面就是「烤過的土」。這個字面幾乎等於它的核心畫面,所以整個字讀起來就是那個花盆本身。

Wiktionary entry for terracotta (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1076278061): "Borrowed from Italian terra ('earth') + cotta ('baked')."

Two branches

材料:烤硬的土

這一支就是核心畫面本身:那個東西是什麼做的。

noun · B2

A hard red-brown clay that has been baked until it is firm. It is left plain, with no shiny glaze on it, and it is used for plant pots, roof tiles, bricks and small statues.

陶土;赤陶

顏色:那個花盆的紅棕

材料的名字被拿去當顏色用,就像 orange、rose 一樣——先有東西,才有顏色名。到了這一支,那樣東西不必是陶做的了。

noun · B2

A warm red-brown colour — the colour of a plain baked clay pot.

陶土色;磚紅色