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A tercentenary is a 300th anniversary — the year or the day exactly three hundred years after something happened, and usually also the celebration held to mark it: a university's tercentenary, the tercentenary of a composer's birth, a tercentenary concert. The word works as a noun ("they are planning the tercentenary") and as an adjective before another noun ("a tercentenary exhibition"). It is formal and written: you meet it on a plaque, in a museum , in a newspaper report about a cathedral, not in conversation. In ordinary speech people simply say "the three hundredth anniversary", and that is never wrong. **Tercentennial** means the same thing and is the usual form in American English; British English leans to tercentenary. It belongs to a small family you can guess your way through once you see the pattern: centenary is 100, 200, tercentenary 300, 400. Say it ter-sen-TEE-na-ree in British English, though you will hear ter-SEN-ten-ree too.
三百週年(紀念)。中文平常就講「三百週年」;tercentenary 屬於書面、正式場合的字。
組成ter- + centenary. ter- is Latin for "three times" (from ter, thrice). centenary is the hundred-year mark, from Latin centum, a hundred. So the word is literally "three times the hundred-year", built on the Latin phrase ter centēnī, three hundred each.
同家族的字
- centenarysame -centenary; the 100th anniversary
- centuryalso from Latin centum, a hundred
- centfrom centum — a hundredth of a dollar
- percentfrom Latin per centum, by the hundred
- bicentenarysame pattern with bi- (two): the 200th anniversary
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tercentenarynoun
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Synonym of tricentennial (“a 300th anniversary”).
- Adventures and romance only take on their adventurous and romantic qualities at second-hand. Live them, and they are just a slice of life like the rest. In literature they become as charming as this dismal ball would be if we were celebrating its tercentenary.
tercentenaryadj
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Synonym of tricentennial (“of or relating to a 300th anniversary”).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。