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A telephonist is a person whose job is to answer the phone for a big company, a hotel, or a hospital, and to send each call to the right person inside. In the old days this was a real, visible job: someone sat at a board full of wires and plugs, took the call, and connected it. Later the board became a desk with buttons, but the job stayed the same — you are the door that every outside call comes through. This word is British English. Americans say ' operator' or just 'operator'. It is also a word that is quietly dying, because most companies now use a machine that says 'press 1 for sales, press 2 for service'. So you will meet 'telephonist' most often in older books, in old job advertisements, and in British companies that still have a real person on the front desk. If you say it about a modern office worker, it may sound slightly old-fashioned, and many younger speakers would say 'receptionist' instead — though a receptionist also greets people who walk in, and a telephonist only handles the phone.
總機(人員)、接線生。台灣講公司電話總機那位就是 telephonist;「接線生」偏舊時代插線接電話的形象,「總機小姐/總機人員」是現在辦公室常聽到的說法。注意不要跟「櫃檯人員」(receptionist)混在一起,櫃檯還要接待走進來的客人。
組成telephone + -ist. 'Tele-' goes back to Greek têle, meaning 'far away', and '-phone' to Greek phōnē, 'voice, sound' — so a telephone is a 'far voice'. The ending '-ist' (through Latin and French, from Greek) means 'a person who does this thing'. Put together: the person who works the far-voice machine.
同家族的字
- telephonethe same tele- 'far' + -phone 'voice'; telephonist is simply telephone plus a person-ending
- telescopetele- 'far' again — a thing for seeing far
- televisiontele- 'far' + vision 'seeing' — seeing far
- microphone-phone 'voice, sound' — a small-sound machine
- artistthe same -ist ending, 'a person who does this'
- scientistthe same -ist person-ending
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
telephonistnoun
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A telephone operator.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。