- 1
A person with expert technical or economic training who holds real power in government or a large organisation — a central banker running monetary policy, an engineer heading a ministry, a senior civil servant who shapes policy without ever standing for election. The key is that a technocrat's authority comes from knowing the subject, not from winning votes. That is exactly why the word carries an edge. Used , it means someone serious and competent who deals in numbers instead of slogans. Used critically — and this is at least as common — it suggests someone efficient but cold, who treats a country as a system to be optimised and misses what people actually care about. "A government of technocrats" is often said with relief and with in the same breath. The adjective is "technocratic": "a technocratic approach", "technocratic language". This is a news-and-politics word. You are far more likely to read it than to say it.
技術官僚。台灣媒體常用來指財經、工程背景出身、不靠選舉而握有政策實權的高階官員;語氣中性偏冷,有時帶「只懂數字、不懂民意」的批評。
組成Back-formed from technocracy: techno- (technical) + -crat (a member or supporter of a form of rule).
同家族的字
- technocracythe system; technocrat was made by trimming this word down
- democratsame -crat ending: a supporter of rule by the people
- bureaucratsame -crat ending: an official of the offices
- aristocratsame -crat ending: a member of the noble class
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
technocratnoun/ˈtɛknə(ʊ)kɹat/
- 1
An advocate of technocracy.
- 2
An expert in some technology, especially one in a managerial or administrative role.
- Another by now trusted technocrat, d'Aguesseau, returned as Chancellor, initiating down to his death in 1751 landmark judicial reforms.
- Would the site’s community of decentralized, uncompensated editors continue to govern it according to its principles of openness, transparency, and neutrality, or would a handful of highly paid NGO technocrats re-orient Wikipedia toward endorsing and promoting the ever-shifting currents of the Western elite social justice regime?
- 3
A person who makes decisions based solely on technical information and not personal or public opinion.
- We are technocrats who focus on efficiency. We get little training about the ends of economics, on the meaning of well-being—welfare economics has long since vanished from the curriculum—or on what philosophers say about equality.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。