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A taxpayer is a person or a company that pays tax to the government. In the plainest use it simply describes you: if you work and money comes out of your salary for tax, you are a taxpayer.
A taxpayer taxpayer 是是指 a person or a company一個人或一間公司 that pays tax to the government付稅給政府的。 In the plainest use最簡單的用法裡,it simply describes you它說的就是你:if you work and money comes out of your salary for tax如果你工作,薪水裡有一部分被拿去繳稅,you are a taxpayer你就是一個 taxpayer。
But listen to how the word actually appears in the news, because it almost always carries a feeling. When a politician says 'this is taxpayers' money' or 'taxpayers will foot the bill', they are reminding you that the money came from ordinary working people, and usually they are angry about how it is being spent. So the word is a quiet argument as much as a description.
But listen to how the word actually appears in the news不過要注意這個字在新聞裡實際上怎麼用,because it almost always carries a feeling因為它幾乎總是帶著一種情緒。 When a politician says 'this is taxpayers' money' or 'taxpayers will foot the bill'當政客說「這是納稅人的錢」或「這筆帳要納稅人來付」的時候,they are reminding you他們是在提醒你 that the money came from ordinary working people這筆錢是普通上班族來的,and usually they are angry about how it is being spent而且通常他們是在氣錢被怎麼花掉。 So所以 the word這個字 is是 as much as a description跟描述一樣 a quiet argument一種無聲的抗議。
You will also meet fixed phrases: 'the taxpayer' as a single group ('the taxpayer will pay for it'), 'taxpayer-funded' schools or hospitals, and 'hardworking taxpayers' — a phrase politicians love. It is a normal, neutral-looking word that people mostly reach for when they want to make a point.
You你 will also meet fixed phrases也會遇到一些固定用法:'the taxpayer' as a single group把「the taxpayer」當成一個整體 ('the taxpayer will pay for it'),'taxpayer-funded' schools or hospitals「taxpayer-funded」的學校或醫院,and 'hardworking taxpayers'還有「hardworking taxpayers」— a phrase politicians love這是政客很愛用的說法。 It它 is是 a normal, neutral-looking word一個看起來很中性、很普通的字 that people mostly reach for但人們多半才會用它 when they want to make a point當他們想要表達某種立場的時候。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
taxpayernoun/ˈtakspeɪə/
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A person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax.
- The bank was bailed out by the taxpayer.
- 1945: I got into the bus full of taxpayers who were giving some money to a taxpayer who had on his taxpayer's stomach a little box which allowed the other taxpayers to continue their taxpayers' journeys. I noticed in this bus a taxpayer with a long taxpayer's neck and whose taxpayer's head bore a taxpayer's felt hat encircled by a plait the like of which no taxpayer ever wore before. Suddenly the said taxpayer peremptorily addressed a nearby taxpayer, complaining bitterly that he was purposely treading on his taxpayer's toes every time other taxpayers got on or off the taxpayers' bus. Then the angry taxpayer went and sat down in a seat for taxpayers which another taxpayer had just vacated. — Raymond Queneau, 'from Polyptotes' in Exercises in Style, 1945 (Eng. 1958)
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。