1. 1納稅人(新聞常說「納稅人的錢」,通常帶有批評政府亂花錢的意味)

    A taxpayer is a person or a company that pays tax to the government. In the plainest use it simply describes you: if you work and money comes out of your salary for tax, you are a taxpayer. But listen to how the word actually appears in the news, because it almost always carries a feeling. When a politician says 'this is taxpayers' money' or 'taxpayers will foot the bill', they are reminding you that the money came from ordinary working people, and usually they are angry about how it is being spent. So the word is a quiet argument as much as a description. You will also meet fixed phrases: 'the taxpayer' as a single group ('the taxpayer will pay for it'), 'taxpayer-funded' schools or hospitals, and 'hardworking taxpayers' — a phrase politicians love. It is a normal, neutral-looking word that people mostly reach for when they want to make a point.

From the word’s history

From tax + payer.

由 tax「稅」加 payer「付錢的人」組成。

Wiktionary

組成tax(稅)+ payer(付錢的人)— a compound of two ordinary words, written as one.

同家族的字

  • taxthe money paid to the government
  • paypayer is 'one who pays', from pay + -er
  • ratepayersame pattern: one who pays rates (local tax)

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

taxpayernoun/ˈtakspeɪə/

  • 1

    A person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax.

    • The bank was bailed out by the taxpayer.
    • 1945: I got into the bus full of taxpayers who were giving some money to a taxpayer who had on his taxpayer's stomach a little box which allowed the other taxpayers to continue their taxpayers' journeys. I noticed in this bus a taxpayer with a long taxpayer's neck and whose taxpayer's head bore a taxpayer's felt hat encircled by a plait the like of which no taxpayer ever wore before. Suddenly the said taxpayer peremptorily addressed a nearby taxpayer, complaining bitterly that he was purposely treading on his taxpayer's toes every time other taxpayers got on or off the taxpayers' bus. Then the angry taxpayer went and sat down in a seat for taxpayers which another taxpayer had just vacated. — Raymond Queneau, 'from Polyptotes' in Exercises in Style, 1945 (Eng. 1958)

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。