- 1訓話、說教一頓(give someone a talking-to=把某人念一頓、教訓一頓)
A talking-to is when someone tells you off — speaks to you or seriously because you did something wrong. It is almost always used with the verb 'give': 'give someone a talking-to', or sometimes 'get a talking-to'. The person doing it is usually above the other person in some way: a parent to a child, a teacher to a student, a boss to a worker, a coach to a player. You would not normally say your friend gave you a talking-to, unless you were joking. Notice that it is a noun, even though it is made of two little verb-ish words, so it takes 'a': a talking-to, two talking-tos. The feeling of the word is important. It sounds slightly light, slightly warm — a talking-to is serious words, but it is not a punishment, and it usually ends there. A parent who gives a child a stern talking-to is not hitting the child or taking anything away; they are just saying, at length and with a hard face, that this must not happen again. Because of that soft edge, people often use it half-jokingly, even about themselves: 'I gave myself a good talking-to and got back to work.' Words that live near it: 'a telling-off' (British, very close in meaning), 'a lecture' (longer and more boring), 'a scolding' (a bit more old-fashioned and more formal in writing).
talking-to 是名詞,指有人因為你做錯事,嚴肅或生氣地把你訓一頓。它幾乎都搭配 give 使用,常見的句型是「give someone a talking-to」,有時也說「get a talking-to」。說話的人通常在某方面比較有身分,例如父母對孩子、老師對學生、主管對員工、教練對球員。雖然是由 talking 和 to 組成,但它是名詞,前面要加 a:「a talking-to」,複數是「talking-tos」。
這個字的語氣有點溫和。它是嚴肅的話,但不是懲罰,通常說完就結束了。例如父母對孩子板著臉、嚴肅地說一長串話,意思是「這種事不能再發生」,並沒有打孩子或把東西拿走。也因為這種溫和的感覺,人們有時會半開玩笑地用在自己身上,像是「I gave myself a good talking-to and got back to work.」。和它很接近的字有:「a telling-off」(英式,意思很接近)、「a lecture」(又長又無聊的說教)、「a scolding」(比較老派,寫作時也較正式的責罵)。
From the word’s history
talking + to.
由 talking 加上 to 組成。
組成Just 'talking' + 'to' — from the ordinary phrase 'to talk to someone', frozen into a noun. English does this now and then: a tell-ing-off, a going-over, a talking-to.
同家族的字
- telling-offmade the same way, from 'tell someone off', and means almost the same thing
- talkthe root verb
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
talking-tonoun
- 1
A scolding or reprimand; a lengthy rebuke.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:talking-to.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。