- 1(政策、優惠、服務的)接受率、使用率、申請率。常說「低使用率」;不是「採用」某個嗜好。
Take-up is how many people actually accept something that is being offered — a benefit, a free service, a vaccine, a training course, a discount. If a city offers free flu shots and only three people in ten come, you say the take-up was low. It is a counting word, so it usually appears with 'high', 'low', 'poor', 'good', or with a number: take-up of 40%, a take-up rate of 40%. Notice what it does not mean: not how many people were offered the thing, and not how well the thing works. Only how many said yes. That is why officials like it — it quietly measures whether an offer reached people, and low take-up is usually a sign that the offer was hard to find, hard to apply for, or to ask for, not that people did not want it. This is formal, report-and-newspaper English: government papers, business reports, health studies. You would not use it chatting with a friend; there you would just say 'not many people signed up'. The is normal in British writing; American writing often prints it as one word, takeup. Keep the and you will always look right. Two different things share this spelling, so read the sentence: the verb 'take up' (two words, no ) means to start doing something — 'She took up swimming' — and that is not this word.
「take-up」指真正接受所提供東西的人有多少,可以是補助、免費服務、疫苗、培訓課程或折扣。例如一個城市提供免費流感疫苗,十個人只有三個人來打,就說使用率很低。這是計數的詞,常和 high、low、poor、good 搭配,例如「low take-up」,或接數字,例如「take-up of 40%」。
它算的只是有多少人說好,不是有多少人被提供,也不是東西效果好不好。使用率低通常代表優惠不容易找到、申請很麻煩,或讓人不好意思開口,而不是大家不需要。它是正式的報告和報紙用語,常見於政府文件、商業報告和健康研究;和朋友聊天時不會用,那時說「not many people signed up」就好。
英式寫法通常保留連字號,美式常寫成 takeup。動詞 take up 是兩個字、沒有連字號,意思是開始做某件事,例如 She took up swimming(她開始學游泳)。那是另一個用法,要看句子來分辨。
From the word’s history
A noun from the phrasal verb take up.
由片語 take up 變成名詞。
組成Made from the phrasal verb 'take up' by turning it into a noun — English does this often: to break out → a breakout, to build up → a build-up. Here, people 'take up' an offer, so the noun is the take-up.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
take-upnoun
- 1
The act of taking something up, by tightening, absorption, or reeling in.
- 2
That which takes up or tightens; specifically, a device in a sewing machine or loom for drawing up the slack thread as the needle rises, in completing a stitch.
- 3
Acceptance (of a proposal, offer, request, etc.); uptake.
- the take-up of benefits by the unemployed
- As a first step, Mode Shift Revenue Support (MSRS) funding should be expanded, to ensure a higher take-up of unused freight paths in today's timetable and to help shape a sustainable path for multi-modal UK logistics.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。