1. 1心照不宣的、默許的。「tacit agreement」是「默契、不成文的共識」,「tacit approval / consent」是「默許」。注意不是單純的「沉默」,而是「沒說出口但雙方都懂」——中文的「默」字剛好抓到這層意思。

    Tacit describes an agreement, an understanding, approval, or support that is real but was never actually said out loud. Everyone involved knows it, but nobody put it into words. If your boss sees you leaving early every Friday and says nothing for a year, you have her tacit approval — she never said 'yes, go ahead', but her silence has done the work of a yes.

    The important part is that tacit does not just mean 'unspoken'. It means unspoken AND understood by both sides. Something can be silent and mean nothing; tacit means the silence itself carries the message. That is why it goes so naturally with a small set of nouns: tacit agreement, tacit approval, tacit understanding, tacit support, tacit consent, tacit admission. You will meet it in those phrases far more often than anywhere else — it is not a word people spread freely over other nouns.

    It feels formal and a little cool. You read it in newspapers, in law, in business writing, in academic work. Two friends will not say 'we had a tacit agreement'; they will say 'we just kind of knew'. When a journalist that a government gave tacit support to something, there is often a quiet edge to it — the suggestion that the support was deliberately left unspoken so that nobody could be held responsible for it later.

    There is one place where it stretches beyond agreements: 'tacit knowledge' — the things an experienced person knows how to do but cannot explain in words, like how a good cook knows when the oil is hot enough. That use comes from philosophy and business writing and is now fairly common.

    Only the adjective form exists; there is no verb.

組成From Latin tacitus, meaning 'passed over in silence, done without words', from the verb tacere, 'to be silent'. So at its root the word simply means 'silenced' — the thing was left unsaid.

同家族的字

  • tacitlythe adverb of this same word — doing something in this unspoken way
  • taciturnfrom the same Latin tacere, 'to be silent' — but about a person who talks very little
  • reticenta related idea though a different root; useful to keep apart from tacit

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

tacitadj/ˈtæsɪt/

  • 1

    Implied, but not made explicit, especially through silence.

    • tacit consent
    • Our tacit treaty with Miss Maudie was that we could play on her lawn, eat her scuppernongs if we didn’t jump on the arbor, and explore her vast back lot,
  • 2

    human-scienceslogicmathematicsNot derived from formal principles of reasoning; based on induction rather than deduction.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。