Syria is a country in the Middle East. Turkey is to its north, Iraq to its east, Jordan to its south, and Lebanon, Israel and the Mediterranean Sea to its west. Its capital is Damascus, one of the oldest cities in the world that people have lived in without stopping. Most people there speak Arabic.

Syria Syria is是 in the Middle East中東 a country的一個國家。 Turkey土耳其 is to its north在它北邊， Iraq伊拉克 to its east在東邊， Jordan約旦 to its south在南邊， and Lebanon, Israel and the Mediterranean Sea而黎巴嫩、以色列和地中海 to its west在西邊。 Its capital它的首都 is Damascus是大馬士革（Damascus）， that people have lived in without stopping人們一直住著、從未中斷 one of the oldest cities in the world的世界最古老城市之一。 Most people there那裡大多數人 speak Arabic說阿拉伯語。

The land is old in a way that is hard to imagine: ancient trade roads crossed it, and cities like Aleppo and Palmyra have been famous for thousands of years.

The land這片土地 is old in a way that is hard to imagine老到難以想像： ancient trade roads古代的商路 crossed it從它上面穿過， and cities like Aleppo and Palmyra而阿勒坡（Aleppo）、帕米拉（Palmyra）這些城市 have been famous for thousands of years已經有名了幾千年。

The population was about 22 million around 2014, but that number is now unreliable — since the war started in 2011, millions have left the country or moved inside it, so any figure you read depends on when it was counted and who was counting. That war is the reason the name appears in the news so often. It began in 2011 with protests, turned into a long and terrible civil war with many sides and several foreign countries involved, and it destroyed much of the country's cities. When your students hear 'Syria' in English news, this is almost always the context.

The population人口 around 2014在 2014 年前後 was about 22 million大約是兩千兩百萬， but that number但這個數字 is now unreliable現在不可靠了 — since the war started in 2011自從 2011 年戰爭開始， millions幾百萬人 have left the country離開了這個國家 or moved inside it或在國內遷移， so所以 any figure you read你讀到的任何數字 depends on都要看 when it was counted是什麼時候數的 and who was counting和是誰在數。 That war那場戰爭 is the reason正是為什麼 the name這個名字 appears in the news so often這麼常出現在新聞上。 It它 began in 2011從 2011 年開始 with protests於抗議， turned into變成 a long and terrible civil war一場漫長而可怕的內戰， with many sides牽扯許多方 and several foreign countries involved和好幾個外國國家， and it destroyed而它摧毀了 much of the country's cities這個國家大部分的城市。 When當 your students你的學生 in English news在英文新聞裡 hear聽到 'Syria' 'Syria'， this is almost always the context幾乎都是這個背景。

In writing, remember the country is 'Syria' and the people and the adjective are 'Syrian'.

In writing在書寫時， remember記得 the country國家 is 'Syria'是 'Syria'， and the people and the adjective而人民和形容詞 are 'Syrian'是 'Syrian'。